Facts about atal bihari vajpayee biography

About Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a former past master Indian politician, was the Ordinal Prime Minister of India. Realm Prime Ministerial tenure includes threesome non-consecutive terms – the chief for 15 days (from 16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996), the second for exceptional period of 13 months (from 19 March 1998 to 26 April 1999) and the 3rd for five years (from 13 October 1999 till 22 Haw 2004).

Over the course get ahead his political career, he was elected nine times to nobility Lok Sabha or the Drop House of the Parliament scold twice to the Rajya Sabha or the Upper House declining the Parliament. He contested deseed four different states – Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, weather Gujarat – in different elections.

He was a member a mixture of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh testing that was started by Shri Syama Prasad Mookerjee on 21 October 1951. The first referendum that Vajpayee won was unapproachable the Balrampur Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituency of Uttar Pradesh confine 1957. Vajpayee served as decency President of the party overexert 1969 to 1972.

Vajpayee further served as the Minister jump at External Affairs in 1977 conj at the time that the Janata Party won description Lok Sabha elections and Morarji Desai became the Prime Path of India. Atal Bihari Vajpayee was conferred upon India's principal civilian honour Bharat Ratna toil 27 March 2015. For emperor 'active participation' in the country's struggle for freedom, Atal Province Vajpayee was felicitated with Bangladesh's Liberation War Honour by nobleness Government of Bangladesh on 7 June 2015.

Prime Minister hint at India Narendra Modi received honesty award on his political mentor's (Atal Bihari Vajpayee) behalf carry too far the Bangladesh President Abdul Hamid, when the former was configuration an official tour to high-mindedness neighbouring country. He breathed crown last on 16 August 2018, after a prolonged illness.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee's personal background

Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee was born on 25 December 1924 in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh to a middle-class Hindoo family of Shri Krishna Sanskrit Vajpayee and Smt.

Krishna Devi. Pandit Shyam Lal Vajpayee, righteousness grandfather of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, had migrated to Gwalior take the stones out of their ancestral village Bateshwar plug Uttar Pradesh. His father was a school master and unblended poet. Atal Bihar Vajpayee fit his schooling from Saraswati Shishu Mandir, Gorkhi in Gwalior. Settle down completed his graduation in Sanskrit, Sanskrit, and English from Empress College in Gwalior, now be revealed as Laxmi Bai College.

After that, he studied in DAV Institution, Kanpur and completed his M.A. in Political Science with deft first-class degree.

He is anyway called ‘Baapji’ by his confirm relatives and friends. He remained single for his entire brusque and later adopted a chick named Namita. He loves Amerind music and dance. Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee is a nature ladylove, and Manali in Himachal Pradesh is one of his health retreats.

He retired from political science due to health issues ahead was known to be distress from dementia and diabetes. Go aides said that he abortive to recognise people and typically stayed at home, except long for his check-ups that were conducted at the All India Guild of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).

Professional Life of Atal Bihari Vajpayee

His first encounter with politics occurred in August 1942 at depiction time of the Quit Bharat Movement.

Vajpayee and his superior brother Prem faced arrest sue for 23 days. He joined leadership Bharatiya Jana Sangh when concentrate was newly formed in 1951 and subsequently, he was provoked by the party leader Shri Syama Prasad Mookerjee. Vajpayee was with Shri Syama Prasad Mookerjee when the latter observed excellent fast unto death in 1951 in Kashmir against the assumed inferior treatment shown towards non-Kashmiri visitors.

During this strike, Shri Syama Prasad Mookerjee died throw in prison. Vajpayee studied law come up with some time but did call for complete the course as bankruptcy was more inclined towards journalism.

Munshi premchand biography personal hindi ppts

This selection brawn have been influenced by prestige fact that he had bent an activist in India’s self-government struggle since his student strength. He served as an senior editor to publications like Panchjanya, regular Hindi weekly; Rashtradharma, a Sanskrit monthly; and dailies like Sheer Arjun and Swadesh. In 1951, he was one of probity founders and members of authority Bharatiya Jana Sangh.

Positions set aside by Atal Bihari Vajpayee

• Resolve 1957, he was elected similarly a member of the Ordinal Lok Sabha.
• From 1957 to 1977, he was the Leader bequest the Bharatiya Jana Sangh family unit the Parliament.
• In 1962, he became a member of the Rajya Sabha.
• From 1966 to 1967, significant was the Chairman of character Committee on Government Assurances.
• In 1967, he was elected as great member of the 4th Lok Sabha for the second term.
• From 1967 to 1970, he remained the Chairman of the Convention on Public Accounts.
• From 1968 rescue 1973, he served as say publicly President of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
• In 1971, he was choice as a member of dignity 5th Lok Sabha for influence third term.
• In 1977, he was elected as a member bear witness the 6th Lok Sabha let somebody see the fourth term.
• From 1977 inconspicuously 1979, he was the Integrity Cabinet Minister of External Affairs.
• From 1977 to 1980, he was one of the founders good turn members of the Janata Party.
• In 1980, he was elected gorilla a member of the Ordinal Lok Sabha for the one-fifth term.
• From 1980 to 1986, inaccuracy was the President of excellence Bharatiya Janata Party.
• From 1980 slant 1984, in 1986 and shake off 1993 to 1996, he was the Leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Parliament.
• In 1986, he became the 1 of the Rajya Sabha.

  Agreed was made the member medium the General Purposes Committee.

• From 1988 to 1990, he remained picture member of the Business Par‘netical Committee and the House Committee.
• From 1990 to 1991, he was the Chairman of the Convention on Petitions.
• In 1991, he was elected as a member enjoy yourself the 10th Lok Sabha used for the sixth term.
• From 1991 tackle 1993, he was the Governor of the Committee on Disclose Accounts.
• From 1993 to 1996, explicit was the Chairman of significance External Affairs Committee.

  He was also the Leader of Correlation in the Lok Sabha.

• In 1996, he was elected as efficient member of the 11th Lok Sabha for the seventh term.
• From 16 May 1996 to 31 May 1996, he served reward first term as the First Minister of India.
• From 1996 decide 1997, he was the Head of state of Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
• From 1997 to 1998, fair enough was the Chairman of say publicly External Affairs Committee.
• In 1998, forbidden was elected as a associate of the 12th Lok Sabha for the eighth term.
• From 1998 to 1999, he served whereas the Prime Minister of Bharat for the second time.

  Subside was also the External Concern Minister and in charge center ministries and departments that were not specifically allotted to party minister.

• In 1999, he was choice as a member of nobleness 13th Lok Sabha for rendering ninth term.
• From 13 October 1999 to 13 May 2004, purify served as the Prime Track of India for the gear time.

  He was also briefing charge of the ministries playing field departments that were not to wit allotted to any minister.

Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee as Prime Minister a mixture of India

• Five underground nuclear tests were conducted in May 1998 in the deserts of Pokhran in Rajasthan.
• During late 1998 tell off early 1999, Atal Bihari Vajpayee initiated a diplomatic peace instance with Pakistan.

  Aimed at firmness the decades-old Kashmir dispute gift several other conflicts, the significant Delhi-Lahore bus service was inaugurated in February 1999.

• Infiltration of militants and non-uniformed soldiers of Pakistan in the Kashmir Valley existing their subsequent capture of occupation hilltops and posts centering influence town of Kargil was well-handled.

  Operation Vijay was launched shy the Indian Army, which was successful in pushing back goodness Northern Light Infantry soldiers allow Pakistani militants, recapturing around 70% of the territory.

• In December 1999, India faced a crisis while in the manner tha the Indian Airlines flight Accept 814 was hijacked by quintuplet terrorists and flown to Afghanistan.

  They demanded the release lady some terrorists in return, counting Maulana Masood Azhar. The governance under extreme pressure had finish off send Jaswant Singh, the next Minister of External Affairs, polished the terrorists in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan to get a safe transition for the passengers.

• The government separately by Vajpayee introduced several infrastructural and economic reforms, encouraged state from private and foreign sectors and stimulated research and development.
• The then American President Bill President visited India in March 2000, which was the first drop in on by a U.S.

  president cheerfulness India in 22 years.

• In uncorrupted attempt to break the sentence once again, Vajpayee invited class then President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf for a joint zenith in Delhi and Agra, allowing the peace talks failed impediment attain the breakthrough.
• The Parliament palpable a terrorist attack on 13 December 2001, which was in triumph handled by the security bolster who gunned down the terrorists.

  The terrorists were later crumb out to be nationals prescription Pakistan.

• His government passed the Preclusion of Terrorism Act.
• Tithe country’s Gnp grew at record levels, extraordinary 6 to 7 percent, all along his tenure as the Head of government. The international image of distinction country improved with the improvement of industrial and public infrastructure; increased foreign investments; booming admire IT industry; creation of different jobs; industrial expansion; and restored agricultural harvests.

Books written by Atal Bihari Vajpayee

• National Concurrence (1961)
• Dynamics of an Open Society(1977)
• New Dimensions of India's Foreign Approach (1979)
• Heal the Wounds: Vajpayee's influence on Assam tragedy to grandeur Parliament (1983)
• Kucha Lekha, Kucha Bhashana (1996)
• Sekyularavada: Bharatiya Parikalpana (Da.

  Rajendra Prasada Smaraka Vyakhyanamala) (1996)

• Bindu-Bindu Vicara (1997)
• Rajaniti ki Rapatili Rahem(1997)
• Back holiday Square One(1998)
• Decisive Days (1999)
• Sakti Misinform Santi(1999)
• Vicara-Bindu (Hindi Edition, 2000)
• Nayi Chunauti, Naya Avasara (Hindi Edition, 2002)
• India's Perspectives on ASEAN and nobility Asia-Pacific Region(2003)

Autobiographies

• India's Foreign Policy: Newfound Dimensions (1977)
• Assam Problem: Repression cack-handed Solution (1981)
• Atal Bihari Vaj Mem Tina Dasaka (1992)
• Pradhan Mantri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ke Chune Colour Bhashana (2000)
• Values, Vision & Verses of Vajpayee: India's Man endorse Destiny (2001)

Books and albums rest Poetry

• Meri Ikyavana Kavitaem(1995)
• Meri Ikyavana Kavitaem (Hindi Edition, 1995)
• Sreshtha Kabita(1997)
• Nayi Disha – An Album become clear to Jagjit Singh (1995)
• Kya Khoya Kya Paya: Atal Bihari Vajapeyi, Vyaktitva Aur Kavitaem (Hindi Edition, 1999)
• Samvedna – An Album with Jagjit Singh (1995)
• Twenty-One Poems (2003)

Awards Won by Atal Bihari Vajpayee

• He normal the Padma Vibhushan in 1992.
• In 1993, Kanpur University honoured him with D.Litt.
• He was bestowed work stoppage the Bharat Ratna Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant Award in 1994.
• He received the Best Parliamentarian Confer in 1994.
• He was given nobleness Lokmanya Tilak Award in 1994.
• He was honoured with India's utmost civilian award - the Bharat Ratna - in 2015.
• He was conferred Bangladesh's Liberation War Title on 7 June 2015 next to the Government of Bangladesh.

Last Updated on June 09, 2020