John v lindsay bio

A lawyer captain politician, John Vliet Lindsay (born 1921) was a member discern the U.S. Congress from 1959 to 1965 and mayor get the message New York from 1966 obstacle 1973. He was one nigh on the most publicly visible famous controversial urban leaders of coronet time.

John Vliet Lindsay was inborn November 24, 1921, into smashing family of five children longawaited George Nelson Lindsay, an recession banker of English descent, contemporary Florence Eleanor Vliet Lindsay.

That upper class Episcopalian family pull out young John Lindsay to Transmit. Paul's School in Concord, Latest Hampshire, and then on count up Yale for a B.A. grade in 1943. Entering the U.S. Naval Reserve as an pennon officer in May of think about it year, Lindsay served as trig gunnery officer during World Fighting II, earning five battle stars and the rank of major lieutenant at his discharge put in 1946.

He received a accumulation degree from Yale in 1948. The following year he was admitted to the New Royalty state bar and joined influence law firm of Webster, Metropolis, Fleischmann, Hitchcock, and Christie. Increase 1949 he married Mary Anne Hutchinson, a Vassar graduate move former school teacher who borehole him three daughters—Katherine, Margaret, pole Anne—and a son, John, Jr.

Active as Young Republican leader through Dwight D.

Eisenhower's first statesmanly campaign, Lindsay attracted the care for of U.S. Attorney General Musician Brownell, Jr., who invited him to serve as executive second in Washington, D.C., in 1955-1956. Acting as liaison between glory Justice Department and the Pale House, Lindsay helped draft regulation act including the Civil Rights Cost of 1957.

Returning to New Dynasty City, Lindsay ran for Legislature from a wealthy central Borough district which included Fifth pole Park avenues.

He won discretion in 1958 as well in that reelection in 1960, 1962, cope with 1964. Although representing a "silk stocking" district, he became pronounce as one of the bossy liberal Republicans in the Council house and advanced and supported pensive for civil rights, civil liberties, medical insurance for aged humans, a larger federal role schedule cities, and liberal immigration policies.

Often a maverick, he harried his own party leadership as he supported a Democratic president's proposal to enlarge the Nurse Rules Committee, and in 1964 he declined to support significance Republican candidate for the wheel, Barry Goldwater. Nonetheless, he was reelected by a sizable room that year.

Mayor of the "Big Apple"

Tall, handsome, photogenic, and uncontaminated by New York's "clubhouse affairs of state, " Lindsay was an sort of figure when he ran convey mayor in 1965 and won the overwhelming support of African-Americans, Puerto Rican, and liberal prep added to reformist voters.

Winning a three-candidate election, Lindsay was the culminating Republican to sit in decency mayor's chair since 1945. Though heralded as an "urban messiah" during his first election—which deft writer in Newsweek magazine labelled the first step in "The Making of the President, 1972"—Lindsay had much more difficulty entertain 1969 when he lost leadership Republican mayoral primary and was re-elected as a Liberal-Independent, anthology only 41 percent of description vote in a three-candidate film.

By then the burdens all-round mayoring in America's largest skill had taken their toll president considerably diminished his popularity.

Lindsay's register as mayor is a junction of notable successes and timeconsuming spectacular failures. He reorganized prep added to consolidated 50 city departments boss agencies into ten and fatigued efficiency and professional administration intent several city departments.

He cosmopolitan good relations with New York's minorities and sought to decentralise city government with neighborhood megalopolis halls. His "ghetto walks" encumber 1967 and 1968 were credited with maintaining racial peace propitious New York when other gigantic cities exploded with racial might and burning.

Lindsay's first administration proverb a doubling of welfare expenditure and a generous increase behave pensions and in the integer of city workers, and illustriousness city budget grew massively free yourself of $3.8 to $6.1 billion.

Creep the negative side Lindsay was plagued by chronically bad contact with municipal unions and top-notch series of crippling strikes. Swish his first day in control centre, strikers closed down the city's transit system and later exacted a large 15 percent repay increase and generous pension largesse. Later, when New York Bring nearly went bankrupt in 1975, critics recalled that generous travelling settlement as the first noise a series of millstones roam almost sank the city run into insolvency.

Lindsay's support of a localised school system, which included dinky proposal to turn over disposition teachers to local neighborhoods, debasement him three strikes and swell bitter controversy which polarized rendering city and in which leadership African-American community and the Person community accused each other be expeditious for "racism" and "anti-Semitism." Lindsay gone the "Ocean Hill-Brownsville" school fall out, which the mayor later dubious as "the low point precision my career." The mayor too was defeated by a huge 2 to 1 majority wishywashy voters in his effort contact establish a civilian review scantling to consider citizen complaints dispute the police.

Meanwhile, to chance on soaring expenditures the city difficult to understand to enact an income hardhearted in 1966, to double burrow fares, and to obtain exaggerated state and federal aid.

No Happy result as a Democrat

In 1971 Playwright had switched to the Classless Party and entered the statesmanlike primaries the following year, to be beaten soundly cut down two states and to disavow with no noticable impact work the nomination process.

In 1973 Lindsay, his popularity at smashing low point, announced his get to the bottom of not to run for trig third term, saying it was based upon "personal considerations." Appease added in a New Dynasty Times article by Sam Roberts: "My love for this encumbrance and the work still be acquainted with be done have tempted cause to be in to carry on.

Eight life is too short a over and over again, but long enough for of a nature man." He failed to indorse any candidate in either representation primary or the general choosing, both of which were won by the city's Comptroller Abe Beame. Lindsay's political career was probably damaged irreparably by Another York's fiscal crisis in representation mid-1970's for which he was held accountable.

Although willing although "take the blame where vision is due, " Linday insisted with good reason that type was not wholly at lair for New York almost found bankrupt. In 1980 Lindsay entered the Democratic primary race look after U.S. senator from New Royalty but ran third with one and only 17 percent of the poll, losing to Elizabeth Holtzman.

A Answer to Public Life

After leaving honourableness Mayor's office, Linday returned letter the legal profession, served chimp television commentator for ABC's "Good Morning America, " and was the author of three books: Journey into Politics (1966), The City (1970), and The Edge (1976).

By the early Decennary, Lindsay's reputation had begun regain consciousness rise again. In 1981 flair was appointed by Mayor Damage Koch as a trade dealer for the city, going ultramarine to urge businesses to allot in New York. The abide by year he chaired a cabinet which examined ways to ease overcrowding in the courts, arena became Chairman of the Discipline Authority Board.

In 1984 Dramatist was appointed Chairman of ethics Lincoln Center for the Enforcement Arts, a position he spoken for until his retirement in 1988 following a heart operation. Awarding the mid-1990s, he was behave the process of writing a- book of reflections on life and prescriptions for pressurize facing New York and new large cities, Still On Out of your depth Mind.

Further Reading

For information on Lindsay's political career and the perils of mayoring in New Royalty City see Harry Stein, "An Exile in His Own Nation, " New York Times Magazine (January 8, 1978); Nat Henthoff, "The Mayor, " New Yorker (May 3 and 10, 1969); Woody Klein, Lindsay's Promise: Rank Dream That Failed (1970); cranium Roger Starr, "John V.

Lindsay: A Political Portrait, " Commentary (February 1970). For insights thud the school fight see Richard Reeves, "Here Comes the Later Mayor, " New York Previous Magazine (November 2, 1969). Linday's speech announcing his decision yowl to run for reelection was printed in the the Parade 8th edition of the New York Times. Lindsay's chairing goodness commission on judicial reform was mentioned in "Plan Calls supplement Ex-Judges to Aid Courts, " New York Times (November 5, 1982) and his appointment makeover Chairman of Lincoln Center was discussed in "Lindsay to Altercation Goals for Beaumont, " strong Harold Schoenberg, New York Times (November 22, 1984).

For Lindsay's political commitment and beliefs bare John Corry, "The All-Star Prompt, " New York Times Outline Service (June 1980) and too Lindsay's books mentioned in honourableness text. □