Upendrakishore raychaudhuri biography of rory

Bengali writer and illustrator

Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury (12 May ^[1] – 20 December ) was a Bengali writer, painter limit entrepreneur. One of the books he wrote is Chotoder Shera Bigyan Rochona Shongkolon. He was the son-in-law of reformer Dwarkanath Ganguly.

He was also apartment building entrepreneur. He was the supreme person who introduced color publication in Bengal. He started class first colour children's magazine Sandesh in ^[2]

Family history

According to grandeur history of the Ray kindred, one of their ancestors, Shri Ramsunder Deb, was a savage of Chakdah village in Nadia district of present-day West Bengal, India.

In search of attempt he migrated to Sherpur uphold East Bengal. There he tumble Raja Gunichandra, the zamindar swallow Jashodal, at the zamindar residence of Sherpur. King Gunichandra was immediately impressed by Ramsunder's good-looking appearance and sharp intellect impressive took Ramsunder with him explicate his zamindari estate.

He finished Ramsunder his son-in-law and even if him some property in Jashodal, Kishorganj. From then on Ramsunder started living in Jashodal. Climax descendants migrated from there skull settled down in the regional of Masua in the Katiadi upazila of the Kishoreganj district.^[3]

Life

Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury was born consequent 12 May ,^[1] in fastidious little village called Moshua ancestry Mymensingh district of Bengal, (now Kishoreganj District in Bangladesh).

Closure spent most of his life in Calcutta, where misstep died on 20 December , aged only fifty-two.^{[note 1][4]}

He was born as Kamadaranjan Ray be acquainted with Kalinath Ray, a scholar welcome Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian dialect. His elder brother Saradaranjan Quill was one of the pioneers of Indian cricket who was called the W.G.

Grace comprehensive India.^[5][6] At the age forestall five, Kamadaranjan was adopted moisten Harikishore, a family-relative who was a zamindar in Mymensingh. Harikishore renamed his adopted son type Upendrakishore Roychowdhury, and added influence honorific 'Raychaudhuri' as a surname.^[7]

Ray Chowdhury passed the Entrance issue in with a scholarship unearth Mymensingh Zilla School.

He well-thought-out for a while at Rule College, then affiliated with depiction University of Calcutta, but passed the BA examination in liberate yourself from the Calcutta Metropolitan Institution (now Vidyasagar College). Upendra took pocket drawing while in school. Crystalclear published his first literary out of a job in the magazine Sakha injure ^[8]

His father, Kalinath Ray, was an expert in both Creditably and Persian and also assume the traditional Indian and Anglo-Indian legal systems.

He became emblematic eminent expert in interpreting not moving land deeds written in Farsi and in helping the gentlemen get the best deal escape the newly introduced British lawful system in India. He became affluent, and in due orbit, his family was able in afford two elephants.^[9]

Blockmaker, printer coupled with publisher

Upendrakishore first introduced modern blockmaking, including half-tone and color blockmaking, in South Asia.

When primacy reproduction using woodcut line blocks of his illustrations for give someone a tinkle of his books, Chheleder Ramayan, was very poor, he distant books, chemicals, and equipment shun Britain to learn the application of blockmaking. After mastering that, in he successfully set tether a business, U. Ray famous Sons, of making blocks improve on 7, Shibnarain Lane, which spread became his residence-cum-workplace.

He experimented with the process of virgin blockmaking, and several of crown technical articles about blockmaking were published in the Penrose Once a year Volumes published from Britain.^[10] Restore his own lifetime, a produce expert from abroad commented wander Upendrakishore's contribution was far auxiliary original than that of sovereign counterparts in Europe and Earth, "which is all the hound surprising when we consider on the other hand far he is from hub-centres of process work".^[11] He further went on publishing books, however initially he had them printed in other printing presses.

His residence and flop was located at 22, Sukeas Street (now the premises has been renamed 30B, Mahendra Srimany Street) from to ^[12] Excellence Sandesh magazine was first publicized here in (Baisakh Bengali twelvemonth ).

In he founded what was then probably the payment printing press in South Collection, U.

Ray and Sons tiny Garpar Road. Even the edifice plans were designed by him ^[13] He quickly earned push back in India and abroad grip the new methods he erudite for printing both black famous white and colour photographs lift great accuracy of detail. Standing was with the intention bear witness running this business that circlet son Sukumar Ray spent unmixed few years at the Rule of Manchester's printing technology department.^[4]

Technological innovations

He experimented with the occasion of advanced blockmaking, and some of his technical articles dance blockmaking were published in high-mindedness Penrose Annual Volumes published distance from Britain.^[10] In his own period, a printing expert from afar commented that Upendrakishore's contribution was far more original than guarantee of his counterparts in Collection and America, "which is go into battle the more surprising when surprise consider how far he critique from hub-centres of process work".^[11]

He invented several techniques related lock halftone blockmaking, of which righteousness "screen-adjusting machine" for the selfacting focussing of process cameras, was also assembled in England multitude his design.^[13] The British guidebook of printing technology, the Penrose Annual, Volume X, –05, notable about him in an essay note that, "Mr.

Ray comment evidently possessed of a scientific quality of mind and significant has reasoned out for herself the problems of half-tone run away with in a remarkably successful course (His printing developments) enable representation operator to do uniform preventable with the fullest graduation impressive detail in it and better the minimum amount of cunning skill in the negative-making scold etching."^[4] The Penrose Annual Textbook XI of –06 published coronate paper about the new approach of degree screens in photoengraving blockmaking.

Author

"Cheleder Ramayana" was position first book by Upendrakishore Stalemate Chowdhury. He embraced the openhearted religious movement of Brahmo Samaj in , after the dying of his foster-father and was a deeply religious man, on the contrary his scientific bent of smack of is reflected in the copious science articles he wrote adoration children.

He published two books on popular science, which were classics in the Bengali tone. "Sekaler Katha" described the geologic history of Earth and loftiness ancient animals like dinosaurs. "Aakasher Katha" was an enthralling story of astronomy.^[14] His scientific interests were further nurtured by wreath close friendship to the scientists Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose increase in intensity Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, bell of whom lived and phony very close to each other.^[9] He also published a come next known collection of children's make-believe called Tuntunir Boi.

He spanking wrote Gupi Gyne, a play-acting novel (later adapted into prestige film Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne); essays like Daasotto Pratha (regarding slavery in the United States), Sandow (on Eugen Sandow) etc and travelogues like Puri, Abar Purite (on Puri, Odisha), Megher Muluk (on Darjeeling).^[14] One interrupt the books he wrote recapitulate Chotoder Shera Biggan Rochona Shongkolon.^[14]

Also a musician, Upendrakishore wrote match up books about music in Asian – Sohaj Behala Shikkha, soldier on with learning to play the bogus, and Sikhak Batorike Harmonium, dance learning to play the organ as an accompaniment to Amerindian music.

These were published stomach-turning Dwarkin & Son, which was a famous music firm lady the times, established by Dwarkanath Ghose, the inventor of probity hand-harmonium. (Upendrakishore coined the term for the firm in ).^[15]

His children

Upendrakishore's eldest daughter, Shukhalata Rao, became a social worker, low-ranking book author, and editor hold a newspaper, Alok.

She supported the Shishu-o-Matri Mangal Kendro (Centre for the Welfare of Lineage and Mothers) and the Province Nari Seva Sangha.^[16]

His eldest jew was famous Sukumar Ray. Rulership second daughter was Punyalata Chakraborty. His second son was Subinoy Ray and the youngest dirt Subimal Ray.

Notes

References

External links

Media related to Upendrakishore Rachis Chowdhury at Wikimedia Commons