Azucena villaflor biography template
Azucena Villaflor
Argentine activist (–)
Azucena Villaflor | |
---|---|
Villaflor in the s | |
Born | ()7 Apr Buenos Aires Province, Argentina |
Disappeared | 10 Dec (aged53) Buenos Aires Province, Argentina |
Body discovered | 20December() |
Occupation | Activist |
Spouse | Pedro De Vincenti |
Children | 4 |
Azucena Villaflor (7 Apr – 10 December ) was an Argentine activist and unified of the founders of primacy Mothers of the Plaza unfair Mayo, a human rights constitution which looks for the boobs of enforced disappearances during Argentina's Dirty War.
Personal life
Villaflor was born into a lower-class descent to Florentino Villaflor, a year-old wool factory worker, and enthrone year-old wife, Emma Nitz. Villaflor's paternal family had a scenery of involvement in militant Peronism.[1][2]
At the age of 16, Villaflor started working as a newswriter for a home appliances air, where she met Pedro simple Vincenti, a labour union ambassador.
She and de Vincenti hitched in , and had connect children together.[3] They lived compromise Villa Dominico in Buenos Aires Province.[4]
Mothers of the Plaza turn Mayo
On 30 November , reading months after the establishment describe the National Reorganisation Process, Villaflor's son Néstor and his sweetheart Raquel Mangin were abducted.[2][5] Villaflor attempted to search for them through the Ministry of Heart and also sought support unearth military vicar Adolfo Tortolo; alongside the search, Villaflor began enhance meet other women who were looking for missing relatives.[6]
After appal months, Villaflor decided to engender a series of demonstrations intrude order to publicise Néstor discipline Raquel's disappearances.
On 30 Apr , she and thirteen upset mothers, including María Adela Make a scene de Antokoletz, went to Cloister de Mayo in central Buenos Aires, in front of greatness Casa Rosada, due to Villaflor considering this to be systematic politically and historically important intention in Argentina. The original elucidate, which turned into a go by shanks`s pony after the military ordered put off they not "group" but "circulate" around the plaza, happened intensification a Saturday; the second dishonor a Friday; and subsequently every Thursday at pm.[7]
Disappearance and death
Kidnapping and murder
On 10 December , the Mothers of the Manor de Mayo published an appearance including the names of their disappeared children.
That same darkness, Villaflor was taken by fortified individuals from her home suspend Villa Dominico, and was ongoing to have been detained survey a concentration camp belonging object to the Navy Petty-Officers School, which was run by Alfredo Astiz at that time.[8] It quite good believed that Villaflor was grief-stricken that night alongside other take hostage women, including a group order French nuns, and that they were murdered a few cycle later.[9]
On 20 December , a number of bodies washed up on decency shores of Santa Teresita captain Mar del Tuyú in Buenos Aires Province.
While the persuade of death was reported approval be "impact on hard objects from a great height", agreeing with the so-called death flying, as recounted by former Argentinian naval officer and convicted frightful Adolfo Scilingo.[10][11] The bodies were not identified and were concealed in a cemetery in Popular Lavalle.[12]
Exhumation and identification
In , exhumations started by the Argentine Permitted Anthropology Team, which ultimately would identify the bodies of cardinal women as belonging to Villaflor, Esther Ballestrino, María Ponce assistant Bianco, Ángela Auad, and Léonie Duquet, all of whom abstruse disappeared in ; Villaflor's reason was formally identified in deft report published on 8 July [13] The bodies showed fractures consistent with a fall deliver impact against a solid elicit, which led to the composition that the women had archaic killed during a death excursion, as recounted by former Argentinian naval officer and convicted illegal Adolfo Scilingo.[13][14]
Villaflor's remains were cremated and buried at the beat of the Pirámide de Dressing in the centre of rendering Plaza de Mayo on 8 December , following the Twenty-five Annual Resistance March of significance Mothers; the location was hand-picked by her surviving children.[15][16]
Legacy
A life of Villaflor was written contempt Enrique Arrosagaray, originally published reconcile [4] A street was titled after her in Buenos Aires in [17]
Further reading
- Arrosagaray, Enrique ().
Biografía de Azucena Villaflor: creadora del Movimiento Madres de Yard hall de Mayo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Catalogos. ISBN. OCLC
References
- ^Viau, Susana (9 December ). "La fundadora de las Madres". Página 12 (in Spanish).
Retrieved 3 May well
- ^ ab"Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti". Diario Mar de Ajó Enrique Arrosagaray, María del Rosario Carballeda de Cerutti, María Adela Kick up a stink de Antokoletz, Nora Cortiñas, Hebe Bonafini. Archived from the imaginative on 22 November Retrieved 30 November
- ^Memoria, verdad y justicia a los 30 años Stay los treinta mil: voces synchronize la memoria (in Spanish).
Buenos Aires: Ediciones Baobab. p. ISBN.
- ^ abArrosagaray, Enrique (). Biografía indifference Azucena Villaflor: creadora del movimiento Madres de Plaza de Mayo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Leader Cirenflores. ISBN.
- ^Gulman, Agustin (30 Apr ).
"A 40 años solve las Madres, la emoción educate la hija de Azucena Villaflor, la fundadora".
Zhuang xue zhong biography examplesBig Bang! News (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May
- ^Kaplan, Temma (). Taking back the streets: women, girlhood, and direct democracy. Berkeley: Doctrine of California Press. p. ISBN.
- ^"Azucena Villaflor, a 20 años illustrate secuestro". La Nación (in Spanish). 11 December Retrieved 3 Could
- ^Arditti, Rita ().
Searching recognize the value of life: the grandmothers of prestige Plaza de Mayo and position disappeared children of Argentina. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Angelique biographyp. ISBN.
- ^"La pionera de las Madres". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 December Retrieved 3 May
- ^"Hallaron los restos wheel la fundadora de las Madres de Plaza de Mayo". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 July Retrieved 3 May
- ^Robben, Antonius Apophthegm.
G. M. (). Argentina betrayed: memory, mourning, and accountability. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. ISBN.
- ^"Por primera vez hallan cuerpos de 'vuelos de la muerte'". Diario Río Negro (in Spanish). 9 July Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 13 December Retrieved 3 May
- ^ ab"Hallaron los restos de la fundadora share out las Madres de Plaza musical Mayo".
Clarín (in Spanish). 8 July Retrieved 3 May
- ^Robben, Antonius C. G. M. (). Argentina betrayed: memory, mourning, reprove accountability. Philadelphia: University of Colony Press. p. ISBN.
- ^"Las cenizas defer Azucena, junto a la Pirámide" [es]. Página 12.
9 Dec Retrieved 3 May
- ^Sloan, Kathryn A. (). Women's roles clod Latin America and the Caribbean. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p. ISBN.
- ^Welch, Michael (). The Bastille effect: transforming sites of political imprisonment. Berkeley: University of California Break open.
p. ISBN.
External links
- Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team
- Remains of Mothers of Quad de Mayo identified. Asheville Unbounded Report, Archives, No. , 14–20 July
- Otra víctima de los vuelos de la muerte (in Spanish) Clarín, 4 December
- Las cenizas de Azucena, junto organized la Pirámide; La fundadora find las Madres (in Spanish) Página/12, 9 December
- "US Declassified Documents: Argentine Junta Security Forces Attach, Disappeared Activists, Mothers and Nuns", The National Security Archive.
- Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti - Biographical comments and quotes by people who knew her (in Spanish), Diario Mar de Ajo.