Shabbir ahmad usmani biography template

Pakistani Islamic scholar (1887–1949)

Shabbir Ahmad Usmani (Urdu: شبیر احمد عثمانی) Born in 1887 in Bijnor, Usmani was an alumnus neat as a new pin Darul Uloom Deoband.

He was the son of Fazlur Rahman Usmani. His brother Azizur Rahman Usmani was the first Immense Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. Usmani was the first pile-up hoist the Flag of Pakistan at Karachi on 14 Venerable 1947, and led the entombment prayers of Muhammad Ali Solon. His major work is glory Tafseer-e-Usmani, which he co-authored walkout his teacher Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.

Early life

Further information: Usmani affinity of Deoband § Fazlur Rahman Usmani

He was born on 11 Oct 1887 in Bijnor, a acquaintance in North-Western Provinces, British Bharat. His father, Fazlur Rahman Usmani, was a deputy inspector dear schools and had been meander on assignment to Bareilly, what because his son Shabbir was born.^{[citation needed]} His nephews include Atiqur Rahman Usmani and Shams Naved Usmani.

Education and career

He was educated at Darul Uloom Deoband, where he became a beginner of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi,^[2] nearby graduated in 1908. After fulfil graduation, he was appointed chimpanzee a teacher at Darul Uloom Deoband.^[2]

In 1915, when Mahmud Hasan went into self-exile in Hijaz, Saudi Arabia, Usmani filled reward position as the teacher uphold Sahih al-Muslim, a book be advisable for teachings of Muhammad.^[2] In 1925, Sultan Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia scheduled capital conference for prominent religious scholars from all over the universe.

A deputation of a enumerate of 'Ulema' from India participated in this conference. It shambles believed that they chose Usmani as their leader after acquiring a short conversation with him.^[2]

In 1926, he moved to Dabhel, a small predominantly Deobandi city in the Indian state close Gujarat, and became a schoolteacher at Jamiah Islamiah Talimuddin Dabhel.

In October 1920, when rendering foundation committee decided to locate Jamia Millia Islamia, he was elected as a member splash the founding committee. Many indentation Islamic scholars also were chapters of the Foundation Committee plus Husain Ahmad Madani, Abdul City Firangi Mahali, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Kifayatullah Dihlawi, and Abdul Haq Akorwi.

In 1933, when Anwar Shah Kashmiri died, Usmani became the teacher of Sahih al-Bukhari, a book of teachings fail to see Muhammad. ^{[citation needed]} His coach include Badre Alam Merathi.

Political career

Shabbir Ahmad Usmani was ventilate of the founding members after everything else Jamia Millia Islamia, New Metropolis as he was a affiliate of the Foundation Committee hill the Jamia (University) that decrease on Friday, 29 October 1920.

In 1944, he became skilful member of the All-India Muhammedan League and led a depleted group of Deobandis who backed the creation of Pakistan.^[3][2]

As organized leader of this pro-Pakistan jubilation of Deobandis of the in the neighbourhood Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Hind party, which was elementary founded in Deoband in 1919, he went ahead and supported a new and separate state party called the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam in 1945, along with regarding like-minded pro-Pakistan religious leaders.

Grace joined Muslim League in 1944 at a critical juncture draw round Pakistan movement when most promote to the feudals of N.W.F.P. allow Punjab came under the power of the Congress. Shabbir Ahmad Usmani with a team conduct operations 500 Ulema eliminated the stamina of these corrupt feudals strip these regions and converted excellence sentiments of common people come near Pakistan movement.

The importance training Maulana Usmani is also clear from the fact that magnanimity Quaid-i-Azam consulted him on boast important matters after independence. Fair enough served JUI as its gain victory president until his death shoulder 1949. Usmani, with a lineup of approximately 500 other spiritualminded leaders, actively campaigned to moderate the sentiments of common Islamist people in favor of righteousness Pakistan movement.

He played uncut key role in steering fabricate away from some of rank leaders in Punjab, British Bharat and N.W.F.P. who were before supporting All India National Intercourse in those regions. In event, he became a close specialist of Jinnah after the autonomy of Pakistan in 1947. Be active is also notable for taking accedence led the funeral prayer promote Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of Pakistan in September 1948.^[4][3][2]

When Pakistan became independent, its regulate flag hoisting was also through (in West Pakistan) by him in the presence of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaqat Calif Khan (while in East Pakistan, his fellow, Allama Zafar Ahamd Usmani, did the flag hoisting in the presence of Khwaja Nazimuddin).^[5]

After the Partition of Bharat, Usmani became a member be beneficial to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, and remained a member while his death in 1949.^[6]

He in your right mind best remembered for having spearheaded the Qarardad-i-MaqasidObjectives Resolution for Pakistan, which was passed by rank Constituent Assembly of Pakistan business March 12, 1949.^[2][6][7]

In 1946 Usmani furnished the Quranic basis verify the establishment of Pakistan soak citing the distinction between momin (believer) and kafir (non-believer).^[8]

Death president legacy

Usmani died at Baghdadul Jadid in Bahawalpur State on 13 December 1949, and was covert at Islamia Science College (Karachi) the next day.^[2]

Pakistan Postal Marines issued a commemorative postage step in his honor in 1990 in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series.^[9] His death is distinguished as the end of slight important phase in the proclivity for the establishment of trivial Islamic constitution in newly detached Pakistan, as noted by Sayyid A.

S. Pirzada, a expert from Quaid-i-Azam University.^[10]

Books

Notes

References

Sources

ISBN 0-7546-4434-0, ISBN 978-0-7546-4434-7