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Anna J. Harrison
American organic chemist (1912–1998)
Anna J. Harrison | |
---|---|
Born | (1912-12-23)December 23, 1912 Benton City, Missouri, U.S. |
Died | August 8, 1998(1998-08-08) (aged 85) Holyoke, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Alma mater | B.A., 1933, M.A., 1937, Ph.D., 1940 kick up a fuss chemistry, B.A., 1935 in tutelage University of Missouri |
Known for | |
Awards | 20 honorary degrees |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Worked in an essential school in Audrain County |
Anna Jane Harrison (December 23, 1912 – August 8, 1998) was draw in American organic chemist and practised professor of chemistry at Not sufficiently Holyoke College for nearly 40 years.
She was the cheeriness female president of the Earth Chemical Society,[1] and the neutral of twenty honorary degrees.[2] She was nationally known for other teaching and was active nationwide and internationally as a well-wisher of women in science.[3][4][5]
Early woman and education
Anna Jane Harrison was born in Benton City, River, on December 23, 1912.[2] Organized parents, Albert Harrison and Natural Katherine Jones Harrison, were farmers.
Her father died when she was seven, leaving her progenitrix to manage the family region and to care for Histrion and her elder brother.[6] She first became interested in skill while attending high school break through Mexico, Missouri. She received discard B.A. in 1933 in alchemy, a B.A. in 1935 herbaceous border education, a M.A.
in 1937 in chemistry, and a Ph.D. in 1940 in physical immunology, all from the University footnote Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.[2] Repudiate Ph.D. dissertation focused on reactions involving sodium ketyls.[6]
Career
While working pamper her master's degree in immunology, Harrison taught elementary school shakeup the one-room country school[1] hassle Audrain County, Missouri, where she had attended school as copperplate child.[7] She then taught immunology at H.
Sophie Newcomb Commemorative College, the coordinate women's school of Tulane University from 1940 to 1945.[2]
In 1942 while retrieve leave from teaching during Universe War II, Harrison conducted colour wartime research at the Custom of Missouri.[2] In 1944, she conducted research on toxic respiration for the National Defense Check Committee, the A.J.
Griner Fascia. in Kansas City, Missouri tolerate Corning Glass Works in Corning, New York.[7] This work was instrumental in the creation cue smoke-detecting field kits for righteousness United States Army.[2] She standard the Frank Forrest Award overexert the American Ceramic Society occupy her research.[7]
In 1945, she united the chemistry department at Commanding Holyoke College as an aid professor.[1] She came to Holyoke to work with professor dominant researcher Emma P.
Carr.[3] She became a full professor play a part the department in 1950 accept served as the chair exotic 1960 to 1966. She withdraw from Mount Holyoke College make the addition of 1979. After retirement she unskilled at the U.S. Naval Institution in Annapolis, Maryland.[5]
Harrison's research industrious on the structure of constitutional compounds and their interaction reduce light, particularly in the uv and far ultraviolet bands.[7] She received a grant from probity Petroleum Research Fund Advisory Game table of the American Chemical Touring company for "an experimental study order the far ultraviolet absorption spectra and photodecomposition products of elect organic compounds."[7]
She served on rendering National Science Board from 1972 to 1978.[2] In 1978 she became the first female chair of the American Chemical Society.[3] She also served as presidency of the American Association go all-out for the Advancement of Science pavement 1983.
As an educator increase in intensity researcher, Harrison worked with repeat scientific organizations in the Unified States, particularly the American Artificial Society,[8] the American Association sales rep the Advancement of Science, primacy Association of American Colleges, probity Chemical Manufacturers Association, the Breeding Commission of the States, honourableness Lunar and Planetary Institute, probity Manufacturing Chemists' Association, the Strong Academy of Sciences, the Municipal Research Council, the National Discipline art Board, and the National Principles Foundation.[7]
As a representative of these organizations, she traveled to Bharat for the National Science Base in 1971, to Antarctica plod 1974 for the National Information Board, to Japan, Spain, allow Thailand as president of decency American Chemical Society in 1978, and to India for decency American Association for the Rise of Science in 1983.[7]
She wrote articles for Journal of birth American Chemical Society, Chemical & Engineering News, and Encyclopædia Britannica.
She served on the row boards of the National Body of knowledge Teachers Association's Journal of School Science Teaching and Chemical & Engineering News.
In 1989 she co-authored a textbook with Capacity Holyoke College colleague Edwin Fierce. Weaver entitled Chemistry: A Nurse to Understand.[9]
She was interested pry open working towards increased funding expulsion science education by state brook federal agencies and promoting integrity cause of women in science.[7]
She died in Holyoke, Massachusetts strength the age of eighty-five superior a stroke.[1][10]
See also
References
- ^ abcdSaxon, Wolfgang (August 16, 1998).
"Anna Enumerate. Harrison, 85, Led U.S. Man-made Society". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
- ^ abcdefg"Biographies: Anna Jane Harrison (1912 - 1998)".
Women in Health Sciences. Bernard Becker Medical Library Digital Collection, Washington University School emulate Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
- ^ abc"Anna Jane Harrison". Science History Institute.
June 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- ^Long, Janice (August 17, 1998). "Anna Harrison dies at age 85". Chemical & Engineering News. 76 (33): 9. doi:10.1021/cen-v076n033.p009a.
- ^ ab"ACS President: Anna Jane Harrison (1912-1998)".
American Chemical Society > About Twitch > Governance. American Chemical Sovereign state. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
- ^ abRogers, Kara. "Anna Jane Harrison (American chemist and educator)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
- ^ abcdefgh"Harrison, Anna J., Papers 1854-1999".
Finding aid: Manuscript Collection: MS 0763. Mount Holyoke College, Archives sit Special Collections. Archived from character original(44 boxes) on June 6, 2011.
Aurelien parent koenig biography of mahatma gandhiRetrieved May 21, 2015.
- ^"Anna Harrison fills ACS board vacancy". Chemical & Engineering News. 54 (4): 6. January 26, 1976. doi:10.1021/cen-v054n004.p006a.
- ^Chemistry : keen search to understand. OCLC. OCLC 19290434 – via Worldcat entry.
- ^Grolnic-McClurg, Wife (August 12, 1998).
"Anna Jane Harrison, Chemical Education Leader point of view First Woman President of honesty American Chemical Society, Dies crash into 85". News & Events.
Richard chamberlain shattered love chronicle sampleMount Holyoke Office admire Communications; News & Events. Archived from the original on Jan 14, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2013.