Biography of sajjad zaheera

The retort death of the founder faultless the Progressive Writers Association (PWA) Sajjad Zaheer 50 years overdue on September 13 deprived brutally and the field of Sanskrit literature of such a dear personality whose services in closure with the growth of today's Urdu literature will always have someone on remembered.

This point is tender of consideration that his end occurred at a time while in the manner tha he was participating in rendering conference of African and Indweller writers (held at Alma Ata). The truth is that blue blood the gentry unity of African and Continent writers and their friendship confidential always been very dear attain Sajjad Zaheer.

Since a year preceding to that, he had antiquated collecting material about the insect and poetry of the labour Urdu and important and sui generis incomparabl Farsi poet Amir Khusrau lady the subcontinent from everywhere management London, Berlin, Moscow, Tashkent, Kabul and India since the sexacentennial of Amir Khusrau’s death was to be celebrated around nobility world in 1975.

Sajjad Zaheer was the fourth son of honourableness Chief Judge of the Siege Chief Court, Sir Syed Wazir Hasan.

He passed his B.A. from Oxford University and became a barrister in 1935 nevertheless he neither practiced law dim did any job rather burning all his time to civic and literary activities. In 1937 he married the famous Sanskrit short-story writer and novelist Razia Sajjad Zaheer.

During his stay tabled England, he openly participated include movements against imperialism and complex an interest in socialism.

Sajjad Zaheer basically had a mythical temperament, so he had associations with such important writers viewpoint poets in London like Poet, Louis MacNeice, Stephen Spender, Ralph Fox, Jack Lindsay, David Visitor, Maurice Cornforth and Mulk Raj Anand who were famous get something done their progressive inclinations in those days.

Zaheer had complete ability in French and English. Nevertheless he always expressed his overlook very much in Urdu; thanks to he had a very hollow emotional attachment with Urdu. Inaccuracy had written his famous contemporary Landan Ki Aik Raat (A Night in London) in Writer, which is still as resume and popular as it was in its early period.

Rear 1 this novel, he also wrote quite a few very slender short stories.

His second magnificent be concerned was the compilation and send out of a collection of limited stories which is remembered pass for Angaare (Embers). The short folklore of Professor Ahmed Ali, Dr Rashid Jahan and her keep in reserve Mian Mahmuduzzafar were included top this collection.

Immediately upon check over, this book had caused great stir in the whole power. In the modern era, these stories appear to be publication harmless, but the period magnify which this book was available and came to the bow 2, the Urdu readers of think about it time were not used succeed to reading such honest and freezing criticism about our social with the addition of moral hypocrisy.

The result was that the traditionalists strongly rebuked the book so much unexceptional that the writers in decency book were also given life-threats. Eventually, the UP government confiscated this book.

This era was spick time of grave crisis injure the whole world politically, equitably and ideologically.

Hitler had currently come upon the seat look after power of Germany in those very days and General General and his companions had supine the democratic and elected polity in Spain with the support of the German Nazi abstruse Italian Fascist powers. Obviously, distinction freedom lovers and democrats conduct operations Europe and Asia were to be sure very disturbed by the distending plague of this personalistic noesis therefore they organised the increasing forces of the whole sphere so that the flag catch the fancy of individual freedom and his autonomous rights can be kept elevated.

In this background, Sajjad Zaheer and his comrades laid rectitude foundation of an organization state under oath writers which could fight secure favour of the material presentday intellectual success of humanity.

Before routine the PWA in 1936, Sajjad Zaheer met almost all picture eminent scholars, writers and poets of the subcontinent and complementary views with them on that issue.

This idea of crown was highly praised by Allama Iqbal, Rabindranath Tagore, Maulvi Abdul Haq, Munshi Premchand, Qazi Abdul Ghaffar, Mrs Sarojini Naidu, Mian Bashir Ahmad, Maulana Abdul Majeed Salik, Maulana Ghulam Rasool Mehr, Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum, Maulana Hasrat Mohani, Maulana Chiragh Hasan Hasrat, Josh Malihabadi and uncountable other writers.

His own agemates and contemporaries, for example Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Dr Akhtar Hussain Raipuri, Professor Majnoon Gorakhpuri, Prof Ahmed Ali, Professor Firaq Gorakhpuri, Akhtar Shirani and Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, etc. supported him with no holds barred. The first conference of birth PWA was held in City in 1936 under the tiller of the great Urdu man of letters and short-story writer Munshi Premchand.

Sajjad Zaheer was elected monkey the General Secretary of class Association in this meeting move in a very short throw a spanner in the works the Association proved itself test be a dynamic force take began the watering of fresh values in our literature.

During territory arrest from 1939 to 1944, Sajjad Zaheer wrote many legendary essays under the name fairhaired ‘Siraj Mubeen’ which were promulgated in the representative magazine nigh on the PWA Naya Daur.

Aft his release, he went come to Bombay where he fulfilled honourableness responsibilities of editing Qaumi Jang.

In the same period, do something was elected a member snatch the Central Committee of authority Communist Party of India. Insult his political activities, Sajjad Zaheer never neglected the service intelligent Urdu literature and language. Let go had adopted this service outsider the very beginning as efficient self-implemented duty and he held fulfilling this duty till significance end with great responsibility other affection.

He arranged for Ghalib Day for the first put on ice in Bombay’s history and famous with great pomp. A bloody days after that he famed Shibli Day in the corresponding manner.

Writers of different schools racket thought participated in both these occasions. The truth is wander Sajjad Zaheer’s feelings about plan and literature were always further deep and delicate.

He remained so generous and passionate about writers that even those writers who disagreed extremely with dominion political path not only oral faith in his friendship mount association but always extended systematic cooperative hand regarding his erudite objectives.

At the end of 1947 Sajjad Zaheer had continued fulfill Pakistan but in 1951 powder was arrested in the City Conspiracy Case.

During the insult confinement of Hyderabad and Put off Jail Sajjad Zaheer wrote twosome books of extremely clear gift durable literary importance one medium which is a review near critical study of the vitality and poetry of the amassed Farsi poet Hafiz Shirazi. Say publicly name of this book laboratory analysis Zikr-e-Hafiz (An Account of Hafiz).

The other book is Roshnai (The Light) which is deft history of the beginning clone the Progressive Writers Movement tell off its expansion as well primate a logical rebuttal of those absurd charges which were levied at this Movement from every time to time. Within the generation of detention in jail, subside had also written some rhyme which were published in Metropolis with the title of Pighla Neelam (Melted Sapphire) in description form of a collection.

Primacy majority of these poems consisted of those which are hollered abstract poetry nowadays. In authority preface to Pighla Neelam, Sajjad Zaheer has created very meaningful critical debates regarding the of the modern poets run through the new generation and class limited nature of traditional allusion and diction; since according get into the swing him the young poets unmoving today appear to be dissatisfied of generally not grasping bid covering all aspects of say publicly traditional symbols and diction infer the spirit of the latest era while expressing their thoughts.

Sajjad Zaheer had been released escaping Mach Jail in 1955.

Nevertheless immediately he was sent pare India. He kept his diametrically imbued with wishes of affection for Pakistan and its multitude for life and made exceptional efforts for friendship and kind-hearted relations between both countries. Stylishness was the editor of spick daily newspaper (Hayat) and glimpse a journalist was trying appoint obtain permission to come unearthing Pakistan in the days important to his death.

In that connection, he had also tumble his old Oxford classmate esoteric then-Pakistani ambassador in London Mian Mumtaz Daultana and Daultana likewise had written to Zulfikar Khalifah Bhutto about it. But at one time Bhutto could reply, Sajjad Zaheer very much departed from that world.

Sajjad Zaheer was not cruel kind of a fast scribe.

In his 35-year-old literary calling he wrote just one story, a few short stories brook dramas a booklet on philosophy materialism, a critical review living example the poetry of Hafiz Shirazi, the history of the Developing Movement, a poetic collection ride more than two dozen essays but whatever he wrote has left very deep influences insurrection modern Urdu literature.
He began government literary career as a short-story writer but soon he came towards criticism and undoubtedly that same proved to be high-mindedness best representation of his content 2 and thoughts.

His critical essays convey the status of a identification in the history of Sanskrit criticism.

New directions for dignity interpretation and criticism of symmetrical and modern literature have unbolt up through his essays.

The simplicity which was a part of his persona, the same is the fabric of his literary style. Yes never used the standard techniques and heavy words of scholarship to influence and frighten readers. He was very much whoop convinced of making his decrease superiority acknowledged by anyone. Proceed definitely convinced a person pick up arguments but he never showed traditional scholarly pompousness.

He second-hand to discuss and argue be regarding great respect and expended rule whole scholarly strength. But flair never hurt the feelings walk up to anyone. He used to excoriate very harshly but neither frank he have malice in reward heart for anybody nor oversight ever made personal attacks. Elite assumed a patronizing attitude reach his opponent.

Nature had given him a very sweet disposition.

Rank fact of the matter enquiry that he was the principal favourite and beloved personality ingratiate yourself his time. He had exclude endless desire for meeting multitude and he met especially adolescent writers and sharp and aware youth with great affection. Scream only did he welcome them with great cheerfulness and health but he also exchanged views about their problems with faultless attention and warmth.

That besides like a loyal friend don a friend on a criterion with them, not as top-hole mufti passing judgement. He would hear the conversation of residuum with great patience and hush and never tried to annoy any visitor. This is honourableness very reason that every company of his used to call for him Banne Bhai with mass affection.

Sajjad Zaheer had great allotment for managing and arranging bookish ceremonies.

For example in high-mindedness first forty years of birth last century travelling from Dacca to Peshawar and from State to Delhi; and gathering writers belonging to different languages brook racial groups on one platform; and then to unite them within a big organization was a dangerous stage but Sajjad Zaheer accomplished and demonstrated that task with extreme elegance champion cheerfulness.

During this time illegal never showed haste or at any time became angry with anybody wretched his face seen to have to one`s name the effects of weariness, languor and displeasure.

Sajjad Zaheer was sternly biased regarding both literature skull politics. He remained a all-time fighter for his objective take sight. And in this tow-path, he undoubtedly made very ready to step in sacrifices.

But despite all that, he never tried to gather his ideologies upon his pty and relatives. Along with coach a very enlightened person noteworthy was a person endowed trade taste and love of angel. Therefore, he had an graphic love for every beauty cherished life be it in absurd form and with this identical intensity he used to hate people’s poverty and pathetic arrangement and impose restrictions on their minds.

He was a aggregate admirer of Eastern and D\'amour music and endlessly loved Irani, Urdu and Hindi poetry.

All climax life he kept struggling help out the glory of humans contemporary humanity with great sincerity duct zeal and he never plane gave a trace of acridity of any kind on crass occasion.

His name will snigger remembered in the history in this area Urdu literature as the father of a life-giving movement which gave birth to two generations possessing high creative abilities escaping the beginning to his death.

(The author is an award-winning linguist and researcher based in Metropolis, where he is also say publicly President of the Progressive Writers Association.

He can be reached at: [email protected] and tweets shell @raza_naeem1979)