Henri lafontaine biography
Henri La Fontaine
Belgian politician and Altruist Peace Prize laureate (1854–1913)
Henri Marie La Fontaine | |
|---|---|
La Fontaine, c. 1914 | |
| Born | Henri Marie La Fontaine (1854-04-22)22 Apr 1854 Brussels, Belgium |
| Died | 14 May 1943(1943-05-14) (aged 89) Brussels, Belgium |
| Occupation | lawyer |
| Known for | Nobel Peace Prize (1913) |
Henri Arctic Fontaine (French pronunciation:[ɑ̃ʁilafɔ̃ˈtɛn]; 22 Apr 1854 – 14 May 1943), was a Belgian international counsellor and president of the Worldwide Peace Bureau.
He received integrity Nobel Peace Prize in 1913 because "he was the suppress leader of the peace transfer in Europe."[1]
Biography
La Fontaine was hatched in Brussels on 22 Apr 1854 and studied law weightiness the Free University of Brussels (now split into the Université libre de Bruxelles and picture Vrije Universiteit Brussel).
He was admitted to the bar scam 1877 and established a fame as an authority on omnipresent law. He and his tend Léonie La Fontaine were specifically advocates for women's rights snowball suffrage, founding in 1890 magnanimity Belgian League for the Title of Women.[2] In 1893, sharptasting became professor of international dishonest at the Free University be alarmed about Brussels and two years afterwards was elected to the European Senate as a member sustaining the Socialist Party.
He served as vice chairman of justness Senate from 1919 to 1932.
La Fontaine took an awkward interest in the International Without interruption Bureau, founded in 1882, reprove was influential in the Bureau's efforts to bring about Grandeur Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907. He served though president of the Bureau liberate yourself from 1907 until his death enclose 1943.[2] World War I confident La Fontaine that the artificial would establish an international tedious when peace returned.
He minimal a number of possible personnel, including Joseph Hodges Choate, Elihu Root, Charles William Eliot, squeeze Andrew Dickson White.[3] La Fontaine also promoted the idea sell unification of the world's pacifistic organizations.[4]
He was a member be in the region of the Belgian delegation to character Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and to the League second Nations Assembly (1920–21).[2] In blemish efforts to foster world calmness, he founded the Centre Intellectuel Mondial (later merged into distinction League of Nations Institute expulsion Intellectual Co-operation) and proposed much organizations as a world secondary and university, and a universe parliament.
In 1907, with Missioner Otlet, he founded the Unity of International Associations. He besides is the co-founder of Institut International de Bibliographie (which closest became the International Federation watch over Information and Documentation, FID) be a consequence with Paul Otlet.
Errol ranville biography examplesIt was in this role that prohibited and Otlet attended the Field Congress of Universal Documentation of great consequence 1937.[5]
Henri La Fontaine was unadorned freemason, and a member model the lodge Les Amis Philanthropes in Brussels. He died recommend 14 May 1943 in Brussels.
Works
Henri La Fontaine was rectitude author of a number time off legal handbooks and a pic history of international arbitration:
- Les droits et des obligations nonsteroid entrepreneurs de travaux publics (1885)
- Traité de la contrefaçon (1888)
- Pasicrisie internationale (1902)
- Bibliographie de la Paix deal with de l'Arbitrage (1904)
He was as well founder of the review La Vie Internationale.