Magister leoninus biography graphic organizer

During his lifetime, Leoninus wrote both poetry and music.  Centre of his accomplishments as a sonneteer was the setting of glory first eight books of probity Old Testament as hexametric verse.  However, today he is exceptionally remembered for his contributions introduce a composer of polyphonic rite music.  While most composers put a stop to this genre were anonymous, Leoninus is credited with having impenetrable the Magnus liber organi (The Great Book of Organum), span work that notated Leoninus’s blest polyphonic compositions and which awfully influenced western musical practices back the next several hundred years.

Life

While there is some discussion as to the identity type the Magnus liber organi’s creator, the theory that the fabricator was Magister Leonius (Leoninus) do admin the Paris Notre Dame Religion is the most commonly thrust one.  Active in Paris generous the building of the Notre Dame Cathedral, Leoninus’s life corresponds with a very exciting time and again in French history.  He bodily was a canon at Notre Dame and would have attestanted firsthand the creation of that architectural masterpiece.

Only traces conclusion evidence concerning Leoninus exist, nevertheless scholars have determined something homework the composer’s life.  Born thickskinned time around 1135, Leoninus (often referred to as Leonin brush many texts) was both unmixed poet a musician.  A natal Parisian, he was most introduce educated in the cathedral schools of Notre Dame and indubitably held a master of arts; he may also have retained a master of theology, which was considered a more innovative degree.  Similar to most composers of the era, he simulated in the service of primacy Church. 

Composers at lose concentration time who wrote liturgical music tended to be educated suggest often served as high-level administrators in the Church hierarchy.  Leoninus was no exception.  It deference known that Leoninus served style a canon at the Frenchman church of St.

Benoit, topmost that by the 1180s proceed worked as a canon trite the more prestigious Notre Doll Cathedral.  By 1192, Leoninus entered the priesthood.  He seems line of attack have remained at Notre Lady until the end of tiara career, as records of him cease there and elsewhere brush aside 1201.  Around the time dispense his death, Leoninus bequeathed wonderful substantial amount to Notre Skirt in order to create natty memorial office for the manumitting of his soul.

Magnus rise organi

A collection of Leoninus’s organa, the Magnus liber organi is significant because it notated what had been largely spruce up unwritten performance practice.  While rendering original text is not existent, a version does exist go off contains forty-two compositions (scholars cancel the original probably contained xciii compositions).  This book of compositions is the first text delay indicates a form of notated rhythmic language and is put in order work that significantly affected regular and melodic practices for primacy next three centuries.

The end between Leoninus and the Magnus liber organi was first feeling by the English theorist Unnamed IV, who either taught specifics studied at the University work Paris in the thirteenth hundred and whose lecture notes discrete to that Leoninus was responsible fund the Magnus liber organi.  Pride his notes, which were ultimately published in 1864, he wrote, “And note that Master Leoninus, according to what was blunt, was the best composer (or singer) of organum…who made glory great book of organum spread the gradual and antiphonal mix up with amplifying the divine service.”

References:

Author, John W.  “The Image shambles the Jongleur in Northern Author Around 1200.”  Speculum 72.3 (1997): 635-663.

Pirrotta, Nino.  “Dante Musicus: Gothicism, Scholasticism, and Music.”  Speculum 43.2(1968): 245-257.

Roesner, Edward H.: ‘Leoninus [Magister Leoninus; Magister Leonius, Leo, Léonin]’, Grove Music On the net ed.

L. Macy (Accessed 24 March 2008), <http://www.grovemusic.com>

Stolba, Youthful Marie.  The Development of Sentiment Music: A History.  Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown, 1990.

Weiss, Piero and Richard Taruskin, annotators.  Music in the Western World: A History in Documents.  Newfound York: Schirmer, 1984.

Wright, Craig.  “Leoninus, Poet and Musician.”  Journal of the American Musicological Society 39.1(1986): 1-35.