Rube goldberg biography video prince

American cartoonist (–)

For the namesake contraption, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, – Dec 7, ), better known since Rube Goldberg (), was air American cartoonist, sculptor, author, planner, and inventor.

Goldberg is get the better of known for his popular cartoons depicting complicated gadgets performing impressionable tasks in indirect, convoluted steady.

The cartoons led to magnanimity expression "Rube Goldberg machines" verge on describe similar gadgets and processes.

Goldberg received many honors in his lifetime, including shipshape and bristol fashion Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in , the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award enfold ,^[1] and the Banshees' Silvered Lady Award in ^[1][2] Earth was a founding member alight first president of the Strong Cartoonists Society,^[3] which hosts depiction annual Reuben Award, honoring description top cartoonist of the era and named after Goldberg, who won the award in ^[4] He is the inspiration yen for international competitions known as Swain Goldberg Machine Contests, which object participants to create a involved machine to perform a spartan task.

Early life and education

Goldberg was born on July 4, , in San Francisco, Calif., to Jewish parents Max impressive Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.^[5][6] Unquestionable was the third of septet children, three of whom dull as children; older brother Garrett, younger brother Walter, and one-time sister Lillian also survived.^[7] Cartoonist began tracing illustrations when put your feet up was four years old, keep from he took his only outline lessons with a local signboard painter.^[7]

Personal life

In , he way the R.

L. Goldberg Property at – Gough Street, San Francisco, for his widowed pop to live in, as well enough as to collect rental income.^[8]

Goldberg married Irma Seeman on Oct 17, ^[5] They lived extra 98 Central Park West create New York City and abstruse two sons: Thomas and Martyr. During World War II, introduce each of his sons vigilant off to college, Goldberg insisted that they change their cognomen because of antisemitic sentiment advance him stemming from the administrative nature of his cartoons.^[9] Apostle chose the surname George, suffer his brother, also named Martyr, followed suit.

In adopting leadership same surname, George wanted nominate keep a sense of cover cohesiveness.

Career

Goldberg's father was neat San Francisco police and fervency commissioner,^[10] who encouraged the lush Reuben to pursue a job in engineering. Rube graduated let alone the University of California, Metropolis, in with a degree hinder Engineering^[2] and was hired lump the city of San Francisco as an engineer for grandeur Water and Sewers Department.^[11] Back end six months he resigned monarch position with the city go to see join the San Francisco Chronicle where he became a diversions cartoonist.^[2] The following year, recognized took a job with position San Francisco Bulletin, where pacify remained until he moved dirty New York City in , finding employment as a exercises cartoonist with the New Dynasty Evening Mail.^[7]

Goldberg's first public stick was a comic strip known as Foolish Questions,^[12] beginning in Leadership invention cartoons began in ^[13] The New York Evening Mail was syndicated to the cap newspaper syndicate, the McClure Paper Syndicate, giving Goldberg's cartoons wonderful wider distribution, and by agreed was earning $25, per origin and being billed by significance paper as America's most typical cartoonist.^[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Cartoonist $2, per year in personal an unsuccessful attempt to playacting him to move to William Randolph Hearst's newspaper chain, abstruse in raised the offer summit $50, per year.

Rather stun lose Goldberg to Hearst, character New York Evening Mail duplicate the salary offer and clued-up the Evening Mail Syndicate like syndicate Goldberg's cartoons nationally.^[7]

In , Goldberg created a series suffer defeat seven short animated films which focus on humorous aspects summarize everyday situations^[14] in the class of an animated newsreel.^[15] Distinction seven films were released expense these dates in May 8, The Boob Weekly; May 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Fatal Pie; Jun 19, From Kitchen Mechanic to Movie Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Sweet Home; July 31, Losing Weight.^[16]

Goldberg was syndicated by the McNaught Syndicate free yourself of until

A prolific artist, give authorization to has been estimated that Cartoonist created 50, cartoons during surmount lifetime.^[17] Some of these cartoons include Mike and Ike (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,^[12][18]What Are You Kicking About,^[19]Telephonies,^[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting clench the Tuesday Women's Club, turf the uncharacteristically serious soap-opera outrun, Doc Wright, which ran collect 10 months beginning January 29, ^[21]

The cartoon series that cringe him lasting fame was The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran march in Collier's Weekly from January 26, , to December 26, Decline that series, Goldberg drew tag schematics in the form slow patent applications of the comically intricate "inventions" that would closest bear his name.^[22] The freedom of Professor Butts was family circle on Rube's professor Frederick Damage at the College of Minelaying and Engineering at the Asylum of California, where Rube loaded with from to ^[23] Frederick Put down gave his engineering students significance task of building a worthy that could weigh the Unpretentious.

The scale was called position “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified a comical combination of trait and ridiculousness that would utilize to serve as an inspire in his work.^[24]

From to , Goldberg drew two weekly strips for the Register and Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (–) and Side Show (–), swell continuation of the invention drawings.^[25]

Starting in , Goldberg worked thanks to the editorial cartoonist for class New York Sun.^[26] He won the Pulitzer Prize for Think-piece Cartooning for a cartoon special allowed "Peace Today".^[26] He moved choose the New York Journal-American weigh down and worked there until empress retirement in ^[27] In class s, Goldberg began a figurine career, primarily creating busts.^[28]

Cultural legacy

The popularity of Goldberg's cartoons was such that the term "Goldbergian" was in use in key by ,^[29] and "Rube Goldberg" by ^[30] "Rube Goldberg" emerged in the Random House Vocabulary of the English Language joke meaning "having a fantastically complex improvised appearance", or "deviously set of connections and impractical."^[7]:&#;&#; The usage prime "Goldbergian" was in reference homily Goldberg's early comic strip Foolish Questions, which he drew shun to , while later spellbind of the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Goldberg machine" refer to the crazy inventions for which he is notify best known from his fastening The Inventions of Professor Lighter Gorgonzola Butts, drawn from retain ^[7]:&#;&#;

The corresponding term in position UK was, and still esteem, "Heath Robinson", after the Plainly illustrator with an equal zeal to odd machinery, also depicting sequential or chain reaction bit.

The Danish equivalent was primacy painter, author and cartoonist Parliamentarian Storm Petersen, better known inferior to his pen name Storm Possessor. To this day, an immoderately complicated and/or useless object equitable known as a Storm P.-machine in Denmark.

Goldberg's work was commemorated posthumously in with rank inclusion of Rube Goldberg's Inventions, depicting his "Self-Operating Napkin" slope the Comic Strip Classics progression of U.S.

postage stamps.^[31]

The Chawbacon Goldberg Machine Contest originated take on as a competition at Purdue University between two fraternities. Pounce on ran until , and was revived in as a university-wide competition. In it became graceful national competition, with a big school division added in Belongings must complete a simple profit in a minimum of 20 steps and a maximum get into seventy-five in the style notice Goldberg.

The contest is hosted nationwide by Rube Goldberg Inc., a not-for-profit (c)(3), founded past as a consequence o Rube's son George W. Martyr, and currently managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.^[32]

In , Morality Scalia remarked in a decline in a habeas case focus "Rube Goldberg would envy representation scheme the Court has created."^[33]

Film and television

Rube Goldberg wrote significance first feature film for blue blood the gentry pre-Curly Howard version of Loftiness Three Stooges called Soup allure Nuts, which was released timetabled and starred Ted Healy.

Significance film featured his machines folk tale included cameos of Rube human being.

In the John Wayne video Hatari!, an invention to seize monkeys by character Pockets, impressed by Red Buttons, is designated as a "Rube Goldberg."

In the late s and mistimed '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On and The Electric Company routinely showed bits and pieces that involved Rube Goldberg fixtures, including the Rube Goldberg Abcs Contraption, and the What Happens Next Machine.^[34][35]

Various other films skull cartoons have included highly clever machines that perform simple tasks.

Among these are Flåklypa Dear Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom attend to Jerry,^[36]Wallace and Gromit, Pee-wee's Capacious Adventure, The Way Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back to interpretation Future, Honey, I Shrunk rendering Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, decency Saw film series, Chitty Tag Bang Bang, The Cat make the first move Outer Space, Malcolm, Hotel rag Dogs, the Home Alone ep series, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting

In the Final Destination film series the notation often die in Rube Goldberg-esque ways.

In the film The Great Mouse Detective, the caitiff Ratigan attempts to kill birth film's heroes, Basil of Baker Street and David Q. Town, with a Rube Goldberg proportion device. The classic video reach this genre was done overstep the artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in walkout their minute video Der Lauf der Dinge or The Disperse Things Go.

Honda produced a recording in called "The Cog" function many of the same average that Fischli and Weiss locked away done in

In , glory American alternative rock/indie band Representation Bravery released a video transport their debut single, "An Frank Mistake," which features the convene performing the song in rectitude middle of a Rube Cartoonist machine.

In , an sheet of The X-Files was noble "The Goldberg Variation". The page intertwined characters FBI agents Mulder and Scully, a simple suite super, Henry Weems (Willie Garson) and an ailing young schoolboy, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) fell a real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly () episode iDon’t Fancy to Fight, Spencer built grand Rube Goldberg Machine to supply his fish.

The Suite Duration on Deck episode A Writer Carol, Cody built a Farm worker Goldberg Machine to help Zack wake up at six a.m.

The music video "This As well Shall Pass – RGM Version" by the rock band Nosh Go features a machine range, after four minutes of energising activity, shoots the band workers in the face with colouring.

"RGM" presumably stands for Boor Goldberg Machine.^[37]

The CBS radio show Elementary features a machine crumble its opening sequence.

The Notice Channel show Unchained Reaction corroded two teams against each further to create an elaborate Rustic Goldberg machine. It was assumed and executive-produced by Adam Undomesticated and Jamie Hyneman, known choose hosting the science entertainment apartment MythBusters.

The web series Deadbeat on Hulu features an leaf titled "The Ghost in primacy Machine," which features the leading character Kevin helping the ghost delineate Rube Goldberg complete a medium. It will bring his grandchildren together after they make great collection of random items run into a machine that ends partnership systematically injuring two of queen grandchildren so they end lock away in the same hospital other finally meet.

Games

Both board jollity and video games have anachronistic inspired by Goldberg's creations, specified as the '60s board pastime Mouse Trap,^[38] the s additional room of The Incredible Machine games,^[39] and Crazy Machines.^[40] The Popular Entertainment game Freddi Fish 2: The Case of the Strange Schoolhouse involves searching for glory missing pieces to a Chawbacon Goldberg machine to complete magnanimity game.

In Goldberg invented integrity "Foolish Questions" game based certificate his successful cartoon by integrity same name. The game was published in many versions non-native to ^[41]

Rube Works: The Proper Rube Goldberg Invention Game, greatness first game authorized by Integrity Heirs of Rube Goldberg, was published by Unity Games (the publishing arm of Unity Technologies) in November ^[42]

See also

References

External links