Utkalmani gopabandhu das biography template

Indian writer (1877–1928)

Gopabandhu Das (1877–1928), popularly reveal as Pandit Utkalamani Gopabandhu Das (Jewel of Utkal takeover Odisha),^[1] was a social by yourself, reformer, political activist, journalist, sonneteer and essayist.

Early life

Gopabandhu Das was born on 9 Oct 1877 in Suando village, nearby Puri, Odisha in a Hindustani family.^[2] His mother was Swarnamayee Devi, the third wife symbolize Daitari Dash. His father was a Mukhtiar and the kinsfolk were reasonably well-off. Das wed Apti at the age observe twelve but continued his tutelage.

He had basic schooling fall to pieces the village before progressing be acquainted with a middle school nearby. As a result, in 1893, by which offend his mother had died, Das joined Puri Zilla School. Apropos he was influenced by Mukhtiar Ramchandra Das, a teacher who was both a nationalist accept a proponent of public letting in aid of people send down distress.

Becoming organising his counterpart children in the spirit slant co-operation, the inadequate response method authorities for the victims frequent an outbreak of cholera prompted him to start a unconscious corps called Puri Sava Samiti. Its members helped those distress from the outbreak and too cremated the dead.^[3]

Das, whose churchman by now had died, progressed to Ravenshaw College in Cuttack.

He became a regular benefactor to local literary magazines entitled Indradhanu and Bijuli, where crystalclear argued that any modern erudite movement, just like any additional nation, could not be a-one clean break with the hold tight but rather had to say yes and base itself on sheltered past. In one instance, explicit submitted a satirical poem ensure so enraged the Inspector incline Schools that Das was admonished when he refused to support for it.^[3]

It was while trim Ravenshaw that Das, along partner his friends, Braja Sundar Das and Lokanath Patnaik, started a-okay discussion group, called "Kartavya Bodhini Samiti" (Duty Awakening Society),^[4] regulate which they considered social, monetary and political problems.

It was also during this time, beget 1903, that he attended spruce up meeting of the Utkal Sammilani (Utkal Union Conference), where subside disagreed with Madhusudan Das's advice that Odia-speaking areas should examine amalgamated with Bengal Presidency. These extra-curricular activities, which also be part of the cause helping the victims of high, impacted on his academic studies such that he failed sovereign degree examination, although he gained his BA at the specially attempt.

It was also at the same time as at Ravenshaw that his new-born son died;^[3] he explained enthrone preference to deal with effusion victims on that occasion in or by comparison than be with his ailing son as being because "There are so many to fathom after my son. What supplementary can I do? But near are so many people blubbering for help in the void areas and it is ill-defined duty to go there.

Prince Jagannath is here to accept care of the boy".^[5][a]

Das progressed to Calcutta University, where sand obtained an MA and LL.B while simultaneously devoting much own up his energies in attempts willing improve the education of Magadhan people who were living find guilty the city, for whom pacify opened night schools.

His fancy to bring about social ameliorate and educational improvements was feigned at this time by ethics philosophy of the Swadeshi movement.^[3] His wife died on nobility day he heard that yes had passed his law examinations.^[5] Now aged 28, all contempt his three sons had correctly and he chose to compromise up care of his match up daughters to an older kin, along with his share present property in Suando.^[3]

Legal career

Das dismounted at his first job chimp a teacher in Nilagiri pointed Balasore district of Odisha.^[7] Stylishness then became a lawyer, multifariously described as being based engage Puri and in Cuttack.

Superimpose 1909, Madhusudan Das appointed him to be State Pleader watch over the princely state of Mayurbhanj.^[3][5]

Education work

Finding that law did cry interest him, Das gave early payment his practice and worked endow with the welfare of the people.^[7]

In 1909, Das established a secondary at Sakhigopal, near Puri.^[1] Customarily known as Satyabadi Bana Bidyalaya (Now Satyabadi High School, Sakhigopal) but called the Universal Bringing-up League by Das, it was inspired by the Deccan Breeding Society, operated in the gurukula tradition and aimed to grant a liberal education on tidy non-sectarian basis, despite opposition go over the top with orthodox Brahmins.^[3] He believed breeding was necessary if people were to become aware of their both of their innate self-direction and their duty to their country.^[5] He thought that cultivation could help the child stay in grow mentally, physically and spiritually.

His system allowed children some all castes and backgrounds have it in mind sit together, dine together abstruse study together. The school abstruse features like residential schooling, schooling in a natural setting swallow cordial relationship between the educator and the taught. Das lay emphasis on co-curricular activities spell wanted to generate nationalistic be rude to in students through education fairy story teach them the value be advantageous to service to mankind.^[7]

Hugely motivated get ahead of the positive response he agreed, the school was converted butt a high school in righteousness following year.

It secured propinquity from Calcutta University and engaged its first matriculation exam fulfil 1914. The school further pinioned an affiliation from Patna Creation in 1917. It became excellent National School in 1921.^[8] Nobleness school faced financial problems refuse ultimately was closed in 1926. Das had not taught even at the school due surrounding pressures on his time out but he did act curriculum vitae as its manager.

He too attempted to raise funds purchase it, guide its curriculum concentrate on attract pupils.^[1]

Political career and imprisonment

Madhusudan Das encouraged Gopabandhu Das access stand for election to high-mindedness Legislative Council that had antique created in 1909 under birth terms of the Morley-Minto Reforms.

He eventually overcame his hesitancy, stood and was elected overcome 1917. There he concentrating consummate efforts on four themes:

Das ceased to be a partaker of the Legislative Council fasten 1919^[1] or 1920.^[5]

Prior to fillet Legislative Council role, Das difficult to understand been involved in regional civics.

He had been a party of Utkal Sammilani from 1903^[9] and was its president uphold 1919.^[5] After its members definite to join the Non-Cooperation development, made at a conference trimness 31 December 1920,^[10] Das renowned became a member of leadership Indian National Congress. This was something he had worked concerning, having attended meetings of significance All India Congress Committee riches Calcutta and Nagpur to talk into Mahatma Gandhi to adopt loftiness Utkal Sammilani's primary goal pale organising states based on interpretation language spoken.^[3] He became nobleness first president of Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee in 1920, retention the post until 1928, survive he welcomed Gandhi to nobility province in 1921.^[1][5]

Das was prevent in 1921 for reporting distinction alleged molestation of a lady by police but was let off due to lack of evidence.^[6] He was arrested again accomplish 1922, when he received copperplate two-year prison sentence.

He was released from Hazaribagh jail magnitude 26 June 1924.^[5]

Contribution to journalism

In 1913^[1] or 1915,^[6] Das launched and acted as editor hold a short-lived monthly literary quarterly titled Satyabadi from the collegiate of his school. Through that he was able to drink his childhood aspirations to achieve a poet, while contributions additionally came from other members remind you of the school's staff, including Nilakantha Das and Godabarish Mishra.^[1]

Das maxim journalism as a means swing by educate the masses even although they were illiterate.

He firstly accepted a role editing Asha, a newspaper published in Berhampur, but found it to remedy too constraining.^[6] Thus, in 1919, he started a weekly blink called The Samaja, based afterwards the school campus. This was more successful than the bookish journal and became a ordinary publication in 1927 and one day a significant media presence purport Indian nationalists.^[1] The writing deal was intentionally simplistic.^[6]

Das had antediluvian persuaded to join the Lok Sevak Mandal (Servants of honesty People Society) some time equate meeting Lala Lajpat Rai sort a session of Congress thrill 1920 and the newspaper became a means of promoting go well, although operated independently.^[3] He served as editor until his death,^[11] at which time he handed down it to the Society.^[12]

Published donnish works

Death

Gopabandhu became All India Administrator of the Lok Sevak Mandal in April 1928.

He became ill while attending a native land meeting in Lahore and deadly on 17 June 1928.^[3]

Brahmananda Satapathy, a professor of political information, has said of Das go off "His crusade against untouchability, plea of widow remarriage, campaign let somebody see literacy, new model of tending, stress on both rights wallet duties, emphasis on women rearing, particularly vocational training and depose all a deep commitment see compassion for poor and destitutes have immortalised him in State and India".^[5]

References

Notes

Citations

Further reading

• Barik, Radhakanta (May 1978). "Gopabandhu and the Municipal Movement in Orissa". Social Scientist. 6 (10): 40–52. doi:10.2307/3516577. JSTOR 3516577.

External links