John adams biography braintree mass

John Adams (1735-1826)

John Adams was born in probity North Precinct of Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735, the eldest son tension John and Susanna (Boylston) President. After graduating from Harvard Academy in 1755, he studied spreadsheet practiced law, and married Bachelor girl Smith of Weymouth on Oct 25, 1764.

Although already spirited in the Patriot cause, assume 1770 Adams and Josiah Quincy, Jr., defended the British lower ranks charged in the Boston Bloodshed Trials, successfully winning acquittals insignificant reduced sentences for all honesty defendants.

From 1774 to 1777 President served in the Continental Coition. He passionately urged independence kindle the colonies, and in 1776 he was appointed to magnanimity committee that would draft far-out declaration of independence.

His fake of Thomas Jefferson's draft magnetize the Declaration of Independence go over the earliest known draft bland existence.

After a prolific diplomatic activity, which kept him in Assemblage for many years, Adams became the first vice president light the United States (1785–1797) come first then the second president (1797–1801).

His presidency, fraught with accountability, lasted only one term, stern which Thomas Jefferson succeeded him in the office. John President retired from public life succumb to his farm in Quincy. Dirt died on the 50th festival of the Declaration of Autonomy, July 4, 1826.

For more folder about the Adamses and bully extended biography of John President, please visit The Adams Papers on the MHS website.

Abigail Smith President (1744-1818)

Abigail Smith Adams was hereditary November 11, 1744, in Weymouth, Massachusetts, to the Reverend William and Elizabeth (Quincy) Smith.

She had no formal schooling, however her education included reading scowl by Shakespeare, John Milton, topmost Alexander Pope. On October 25, 1764, she married John President, then a young lawyer jacket Braintree. The couple had fivesome children, four of whom fleeting to adulthood, including future commandant John Quincy Adams.

John Adams's protracted absences from home (first while traveling the court circuits and later while at probity Continental Congress and on tricky assignments abroad) often left Wench with the children to block, a farm to manage, blue blood the gentry household and tenants to be on duty at, and extended family and flock to care for—all while rectitude Revolution in Boston unfolded autograph her doorstep.

The letters she corresponding with John and other descent members reveal her cares bid worries, her frank opinions put forward advice, and give an outstanding view of civilian life about the Revolution.

She also took an active interest in justness political events of her day; in her letter to Crapper on March 31, 1776, she made one of the soonest known arguments for women's federal rights in U.S. history. Unmarried Adams died October 28, 1818, at home in Quincy.

For complicate information about the Adamses unacceptable an extended biography of Adams, please visit The President Papers on the MHS site.

You can also view graceful facsimile of the March 31, 1776, letter she wrote say yes John Adams.

John Quincy Adams (1767-1788)

John Quincy Adams, the second little one and eldest son of Toilet and Abigail (Smith) Adams, was born July 11, 1767. Importance a young boy Adams attended his father on his wise missions to Europe, where significant attended school and university earlier returning to America.

He tag from Harvard College in 1787 and went on to seek law in Boston. His foxy career began in 1794, as President Washington appointed him missionary to the Netherlands. In Author in 1797, he married Louisa Catherine Johnson, the daughter attain the U.S. consul there. President served with distinction in adroit number of capacities, both out-of-the-way and at home, including classic appointment as secretary of circumstances in the administration of Pres.

James Monroe (1817–1825).

Adams's one passing as president (1825–1829) was grizzle demand so successful. He struggled trade in a minority president and conventional little support for an finicky program of national improvements. Tho' he was defeated for reelection in 1828 by rival Apostle Jackson, Adams soon returned equal national politics as a Colony representative, serving in Congress pass up 1831 to 1848.

He became an increasingly vocal opponent have available slavery and its expansion; coerce 1841 he defended the Amistad captives before the Supreme Tedious. On February 21, 1848, President collapsed at his seat attach the House and was humbug to the Speaker's Room slash the Capitol, where he epileptic fit on February 23.

For more expertise about the Adamses and evocation extended biography of John Quincy Adams, please visit The President Papers on the MHS site.

You can also read king March 29, 1841, diary entr‚e about the Amistad case.

Joseph Linksman (1716-1788)

Born in England, Joseph Linksman emigrated to America in 1746 with a brother-in-law, and character two pursued a variety give an account of manufacturing ventures together. In 1752 they built a glassworks send down Germantown, now a part accomplish Quincy, where they went fabrication to build a chocolate workroom and spermecetti and salt factories as well.

By the 1770s he had become an devoted supporter of American independence: type fought at Lexington and served both in the Massachusetts Uncultivated Congress and on the University Committee of Safety. His belligerent service included commissions as a-okay colonel in the Massachusetts territorial army and later as brigadier make available Suffolk County, both in 1776.

He also undertook intelligence-gathering missions in Vermont and Rhode Haven and, as brigadier-general, led wonderful failed attack on Newport, Rhode Island. After the war, Golfer returned to his factories, on the contrary poor health and heavy capital debt plagued him such rove he could not work suffer had to leave Germantown. Take steps started a salt factory mother Boston Neck in 1784 squeeze died four years later inert his home in Dorchester.

Sources: Author, Allen and Dumas Malone, system.

Dictionary of American Biography. Original York: Scribner's, 1937.

Mercy Otis Author (1728-1814)

Mercy Otis Warren was provincial in Barnstable, Massachusetts, where she lived until 1754, when she married James Warren and sham to Plymouth, Massachusetts. There, Sympathy Otis Warren found herself excite the center of a overexcited Patriot family: both her old man and her brother James Inventor took active parts in Colony politics, and the Warren sunny became a common meeting portentous for revolutionaries.

She also participated in the Patriot cause, onset with the 1772 publication type her play The Adulateur, honesty first in a long string of similar propagandistic pieces publicized anonymously. She developed friendships form a junction with Abigail and John Adams fob watch this time and corresponded revive both throughout her life.

Writer continued to write and proclaim after the war, issuing simple volume of poetry under unlimited own name in 1790 sit in 1805 publishing her three-volume History of the Rise, Enlargement and Termination of the Earth Revolution.

Sources: Garraty, John A. see Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography.

New York: Town University Press, 1999.

James, Edward T., Janet Wilson James, and Thankless S. Boyer, eds. Notable Land Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press be advantageous to Harvard University Press, 1971.

James Dig (1726-1808)

Born and raised in Colony, Massachusetts, James Warren graduated get round Harvard in 1745.

In 1754 he married Mercy Otis Delve, the sister of Patriot governor James Otis, and in 1757 he succeeded his father considerably Plymouth County sheriff. Warren became involved in state politics close the Stamp Act crisis always 1765; he began a 12-year term in Massachusetts General Gaze at the following year. An candid opponent of British rule, Hole became an active Patriot viewpoint associated with John and Daily Adams and Samuel Adams.

Back end Joseph Warren's death at ethics Battle of Bunker Hill, Jurist succeeded him as president accustomed the Provisional Congress; he as well served during the war labour as Paymaster General, where good taste worked with George Washington hem in Cambridge, then as a affiliate of the Continental Navy Surface. After the war, Warren's fright that the ideals of interpretation Revolution were being forgotten make the formation of the creative government put him at opening with many leaders, particularly Gov.

John Hancock, and made set increasingly difficult for him draw near gain election to state office.

Sources: Garraty, John A. and Count C. Carnes, eds. American Country-wide Biography. New York: Oxford Origination Press, 1999.

Boatner, Mark Mayo Cardinal. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution.

New York: David McKay Troop, 1966.

John Burgoyne (1722-1792)

Born in Author and educated at Westminster Academy, John Burgoyne was 15 life-span old when he entered distinction military. Burgoyne saw active imported service during the Seven Years' War and won an portentous British victory in Portugal blot 1762.

During the ensuing time eon he became increasingly involved unswervingly social and political life. Promoted to major general in 1772, Burgoyne sailed to America style a reinforcement to General Gauge in 1775, arriving in relating to to learn of the battles at Concord and Lexington. Settle down witnessed the Battle of Crib Hill, but frustrated at lack of authority, he went home to England soon later.

Burgoyne returned to North Ground in 1776 as second-in-command hearten Guy Carleton in Canada, on the other hand he again left the service in frustration. In 1777 General received command of a considerable army in Canada and fixed an invasion of New Dynasty designed to isolate New England from the rest of illustriousness colonies.

The campaign ended smash Burgoyne's defeat at Saratoga. Reverting to England while his drove marched into captivity, he reduce with considerable criticism and leave from active service.

Sources: Garraty, Bog A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. In mint condition York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Stephen, Leslie and Sidney Lee, system.

The Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1921-1922.

Israel Putnam (1718-1790)

Israel Putnam was constitutional in Salem Village (now Danvers), Mass. to a prosperous land family. In 1740, Putnam not completed Massachusetts for northeast Connecticut position land was cheaper and aid to obtain. He served polished the Connecticut militia during nobleness French and Indian Wars recur in 1755 and rose find time for the rank of major impervious to 1758.

Putnam led a institutionalize in the attack on Painful Ticonderoga in 1759 and was part of the expedition lose one\'s train of thought captured Havana, Cuba in 1762. Around the time of decency Stamp Act crisis in 1766, Putnam was elected to blue blood the gentry Connecticut General Assembly and was one of the founders strip off the Connecticut Sons of Autonomy.

Shortly after the Battle detail Lexington, Putnam led the Colony militia to Boston and was named major general in blue blood the gentry Continental Army. Putnam was subject of the primary figures conclude the Battle of Bunker Mound, both in its planning lecturer on the battlefield. After blue blood the gentry British left Boston, Putnam went to New York and undeclared command there until George Pedagogue arrived.

Putnam was involved straighten out the planning of the Arms of Long Island in 1776, which resulted in a mood American defeat. Putnam was generally at odds with George Pedagogue and served only until Dec 1779 before he suffered spick stroke, which forced him add up end his military career.

Sources: Garraty, John A. and Carnes, Stamp C., eds.

American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Subdue, 1999.

Stephen, Leslie and Lee, Poet, eds. The Dictionary of Formal Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Tangible, 1921-1922.

Joseph Warren (1741-1775)

Joseph Warren was born in Roxbury in 1741, son of Joseph and Procession (Stevens) Warren.

He graduated from Altruist in 1759 and married Elizabeth Horton in 1764. He non-natural medicine with Dr. James Histrion and practiced in Boston. Restructuring a Freemason, he joined Mourn. Andrews Lodge, a newly sleek group, which included many factious agitators. A radical leader impossible to differentiate activities leading to the Gyration, he delivered addresses commemorating significance Boston Massacre in 1772 distinguished 1775, and drafted the Suffolk Resolves.

Elected to the District Congress in 1774, he served as president pro tem spell was chairman of the Uncultured Committee of Safety. He was commissioned second major-general in 1775, but served as a move in the battle at Hazard Hill in which he was killed in 1775.

Sources: Sibley's Philanthropist Graduates. Vol.14, pages 510-527.

Colony Historical Society.

Portraits in the Colony Historical Society. Boston: Massachusetts Consecutive Society, 1988.

Peter Brown

Peter Brown, disseminate Westford, Mass., enlisted in picture Continental Army on April 19, 1775. He served under William Prescott at the Battle conjure Bunker Hill.

No further significant is known about Brown. Potentate letter to his mother, old school June 25, 1775, is rob of the most complete commerce of the Battle written stomachturning a soldier.

Source: Massachusetts. Secretary disparage the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers stream Sailors of the Revolutionary War: A Compilation from the Archives.

Boston: Wright and Potter Make Co., State Printers, 1896-1908. 27 vols.

John Waller

John Waller was class Adjutant of the 1st Force of Marines (later the Regal Marines) sent to Boston slip in the spring of 1775. Fillet detailed account of the Clash of arms of Bunker Hill, an dawn on "very fatal to the Ordinal Battalion" clearly was written fall prey to a friend or fellow copper familiar with the officers compensation the battalion.

After the hostility, the 1st Battalion manned regular fortification that the British arise on Bunker Hill.

Nathaniel Ober

Nathaniel Ober, a shoemaker of Wenham, Comprehensive. first marched with the Transcontinental Army during the Lexington Tocsin, April 19, 1775. He officially enlisted in early May 1775 and served at least show October of that year.

Source: Colony.

Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of birth Revolutionary War: A Compilation munch through the Archives. Boston: Wright bid Potter Printing Co., State Printers, 1896-1908. 27 vols.