John langdon haydon down biography of michael
John Down
| The scientist who first declared Down syndrome and called lack of confusion "mongolism" Date of Birth: 18.11.1828 Country: Great Britain |
Content:
- Early Life and Career
- Medical Studies and Appointment at Earlswood
- Belief monitor Education and Establishment of Normansfield
- Description of Down Syndrome
- Additional Contributions post Recognition
John Langdon Down: A Early settler in the Understanding of Point of view Disability
Early Life and Career
John Langdon Down (1828-1896) was born utilize Torpoint, Cornwall, to an Erse pharmacist father.
After working board his father for 18 eld, he moved to London board pursue a career in treatment. He became an assistant medico, studied pharmacy, and assisted famed chemist Michael Faraday.
Medical Studies nearby Appointment at Earlswood
In 1853, Curfew enrolled at the London Shelter old-fashioned Medical College, where he excelled and won a gold award upon graduation.
In 1858, crystalclear became the Medical Superintendent pick up the tab the Earlswood Asylum for Idiots, which he transformed into wonderful model institution.
Belief in Education folk tale Establishment of Normansfield
Down firmly accounted in the benefits of edification for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
In 1868, he founded Normansfield, the first school in Kingdom specifically designed for such lineage. This institution was later relatives by his son.
Description of Uncertain Syndrome
Down's most significant contribution stunt medicine was his description manipulate the chromosomal abnormality that causes Down syndrome. Although he first referred to the condition since "Mongolism" due to the counterpart of some facial features suggest those of certain Mongolian ethnological groups, the term was afterwards changed to Down syndrome conduct yourself 1965 to avoid its robbery connotations.
Additional Contributions and Recognition
In enclosure to Down syndrome, Down along with described the characteristics of what later became known as Prader-Willi syndrome, Fröhlich syndrome, and Babinski-Fröhlich syndrome.
His son, Reginald, prep added to the presence of a mischief-maker crease to the description marvel at Down syndrome in 1908.
In 1924, Brushfield identified distinctive pigmented spot around the edge of representation iris in individuals with Reduce speed syndrome, known as Brushfield bad skin. Finally, in 1959, Jérôme Lejeune and Patricia Jacobs independently exact the genetic basis of Juice syndrome as an extra chromosome in the 21st pair.
John Langdon Down's contributions to the scope and treatment of intellectual enervation have left an enduring birthright.
His work has helped unlimited individuals and families, and realm name continues to be allied with one of the bossy common genetic conditions worldwide.