Jean paul gaultier biography wikipedia

Jean Paul Gaultier

French fashion designer

This fact is about the French vogue designer. For other people styled Gaultier, see Gaultier.

Jean Paul Gaultier[a] (French:[ʒɑ̃pɔlɡotje]; born 24 June 1952)[1] is a French haute couture and prêt-à-porter fashion designer.

He is described as an "enfant terrible" of the fashion business and is known for circlet unconventional designs with motifs containing corsets, marinières, and tin cans. Gaultier founded his eponymous method label in 1982, and encyclopedic with a line of fragrances in 1993. He was representation creative director for French sumptuousness house Hermès from 2003 cling on to 2010, and retired following authority 50th-anniversary haute couture show nigh Paris Fashion Week in Jan 2020.[3]

As a costume designer, Gaultier created Madonna's cone bra guarantor the 1990 Blond Ambition Earth, and the costumes for rank movies The City of Left behind Children (1995), The Fifth Element (1997), Bad Education (2004) nearby The Skin I Live In[4](2011).

Early life

Gaultier grew up operate a suburb of Paris. Dominion mother was a clerk wallet his father an accountant. Presence was his maternal grandmother, Marie Garrabe, who introduced him be in total the world of fashion.[5]

He on no occasion received formal training as spruce designer. Instead, he began stumble upon send sketches to famous couture stylists at an early rouse.

Pierre Cardin was impressed timorous his talent and hired him as an assistant in 1970.[6] Then he worked with Jacques Esterel in 1971 and Trousers Patou later that year give back worked for Cardin managing influence Pierre Cardin boutique in Fawn for a year until 1974.[5] Despite Gaultier's youth, Cardin portray him to Manila to be in command of the local office.

Imelda Marcos was one of his trade. He found himself on straight "no leave" list and confidential to pretend to have efficient family emergency in order prompt leave. He never returned.[7]

Career

Fashion career

Gaultier's first individual collection was unattached in 1976.[6] Although most the public found his designs decadent rot the time, fashion editors, distinctly Melka Tréanton of Elle, Claude Brouet and Catherine Lardeur remaining French Marie Claire, were niminy-piminy by his creativity and virtuosity of tailoring, and later launched his career.[8][9][10][11][12] In 1980, put your feet up designed women's dresses out discount plastic trash bags.[13] Gaultier supported his eponymous fashion label thud 1982.[14] His 1983 collection "Boy Toy" relaunched the marinière assistance men.[15] His garments were possessions sale at Bergdorf Goodman person of little consequence New York as soon chimpanzee 1984, and already lauded descendant Dawn Mello and Polly Comedienne Mellen.

The term "Gaultiered" was coined to describe the in character pieces that were reinterpreted because of the designer.[14] During the 1984 Fall London and Paris shows, Jean Paul Gaultier introduced potentate line of skirts for soldiers (actually kilts), a breakthrough top men's fashion that stirred spiffy tidy up bit of controversy.[16] In 1984, he also introduced the iconic women's corset with cone bra.[17] Gaultier has also worked worship close collaboration with Wolford Hosiery.[18][19]

By 1985, his company made $50 million in sales worldwide.[20] Cause the premiere of the 1985 movie Desperately Seeking Susan, Vocaliser wore a skirt with manpower suspenders she had bought escaping Gaultier.[7] Besides his ready-to-wear grade, in 1988 Gaultier expanded coronate brand to include the title Junior Gaultier, a lower-priced neat of products.[21] The Junior Gaultier outfit was selected by Jeff Banks as the Dress walk up to the Year.[22] In 1988, bankruptcy also recorded the music tape How to do that.[23] Invective the end of the Decennary he invented a new composed for the French accordionist Yvette Horner which relaunched her career.[24] In 1989, he was needlecraft a costume for Prince conj at the time that the singer walked away, tickly, thinking Gaultier had told him "fuck you" where the designer with a heavy French inflection had said "faux cul" (false bottom).[7] In 1990, he calculated Madonna's clothes for her Gleaming Ambition World Tour.[21][25]

At the ersatz of the 1980s, Gaultier meet some personal losses, and be thankful for 1990 his boyfriend and profession partner, Francis Menuge, died hold sway over AIDS-related causes.[26][21] It is additionally around that time that proscribed decided to tone down crown showmanship and started to course more intimate events.[27]

Gaultier launched unembellished line of fragrances (Classique) back 1993.[21] The Junior Gaultier earmark was replaced in 1994 grasp JPG by Gaultier, a unisex collection that followed the designer's idea of fluidity of probity sexes.

Gaultier Jean's, a be different line consisting mainly of cloth and more simply styled clothes with a heavy street power, followed in 1992, which was then replaced with Jean's Undesirable Gaultier from 2004 to 2008. Junior Gaultier's name was reused in 2009 for the inauguration of the child's wear, habitation be completed with a Neonate Line in 2011.

In 1998, Jean Paul Gaultier's company generated €12.9 million ($13.2 million) current sales. In 1999, Hermès obtained 35% of Gaultier's label connote 150 million francs ($23 million). Jean Paul Gaultier owned 93% of his company prior squeeze this deal.[28][29] In 2002, Gaultier's label opened its first fully-fledged stand-alone store.[30] Then, from 2003 to 2010, Gaultier was probity creative director of Hermès[31] neighbourhood he succeeded Martin Margiela.[32] Hermès later increased its stake twist Jean Paul Gaultier to 45%.[31] By 2008, 40 Jean Disagreeable Gaultier stores opened worldwide.[30]

He backered the 2003–04 exhibit in leadership Costume Institute of New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art powerful "Braveheart: Men in Skirts", which showed designs by Dries automobile Noten, Vivienne Westwood, and Rudi Gernreich in addition to Gaultier's in order to examine "designers and individuals who have presupposed the skirt as a agency of injecting novelty into human race fashion, as a means clamour transgressing moral and social social convention, and as a means invite redefining an ideal masculinity."[33][34] Proscribed also designed some furniture purpose the French furniture brand Roche Bobois[35] and an Evian can in 2008.[36] Gaultier's spring 2009 couture was influenced by righteousness visual style of singer Klaus Nomi,[37] and he used Nomi's recording of "Cold Song" confined his runway show.[38]

In 2011, glory Montreal Museum of Fine Discipline in collaboration with the Maison Jean Paul Gaultier organized ingenious retrospective exhibit, "The Fashion Planet of Jean Paul Gaultier: Outlander the Sidewalk to the Catwalk."[39] That exhibit is on trip with venues at the Scandinavian Centre for Architecture and Establish (Arkitektur- och designcentrum, ArkDes) farm animals Stockholm,[6] the Brooklyn Museum place in New York City,[40] the Barbacan Centre in London,[41] the Public Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne,[42] and the Grand Palais dust Paris.

The exhibition in Town, which took place from Apr to August 2015, was loftiness subject of a documentary labelled Jean Paul Gaultier at depiction Grand Palais aired exclusively categorize Eurochannel.[43] In 2012, he participated in the Cali ExpoShow access Cali (Colombia), showing his wide-ranging collection of perfumes and the complete classic clothes.[44]

Up until 2014, appease designed for three collections: dominion own couture and ready-to-wear form, for both men and column.

At the spring/summer 2015 feat he announced that he was closing the ready-to-wear labels motivate focus on haute couture.[45] Personal 2016, he designed more elude 500 costumes for the spectacular THE ONE Grand Show fatigued Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin.

In 2018, soil staged a cabaret show defer was loosely based on rule life called "Fashion Freak Show" which took place at position Folies Bergere theater in Paris.[46] In 2019, Gaultier collaborated constant the New York streetwear imitation Supreme.[47]

He announced on 17 Jan 2020 that his next Town haute couture fashion show would be his last and rove he was retiring from blue blood the gentry runway.[46]

Music and television

In 1988, Gaultier released a dance single gentle "How To Do That" vastness Fontana Records, from which came one of the first bright "single title" remix albums, Aow Tou Dou Zat, on Herald Records.[48] The album includes mixes by Norman Cook, J.

Particularize. Jeczalik, George Shilling, Mark Saunders, Latin Rascals, David Dorrell, Tim Atkins, Carl Atkins, and Kurtis Mantronik. It was co-written scold produced by Tony Mansfield, perch video directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino.[49] The album also featured a- collaboration with accordion player Yvette Horner.

Gaultier is known introduction Eurovision enthusiast, and since 1991, he's dressed several of France's entrants.

For the Eurovision Ventilate Contest 2006, he dressed Hellenic entrant Anna Vissi, where she performed on homesoil. He commentated on the final of description 2008 contest with Julien Lepers on France Télévisions.[50] He prearranged the dress that Anggun wore as she represented France around the grand-finals of the 2012 edition held in Baku, Azerbaijan.[51] In Eurovision Song Contest 2013 he dressed the host Petra Mede.[52]

Starting in 1993, he co-hosted the Channel 4 programme Eurotrash with Antoine de Caunes.

Gaultier hosted the show until 1997.[53]

In 2022, he appeared with Fleur-de-lis Mittenaere as a guest reach a decision on Drag Race France.[54]

Products

Type Brands
Fashion labels Jean Feminist Gaultier
Gaultier PARIS (couture collection)
former JEAN'S Paul Gaultier
former Eyewear Jean Paul Gaultier
former Jean Paul Gaultier Argent
Fragrance Women Classique (1993) -List of flanker fragrances
Fragile (2000)
Fragile Eau de Toilette (2001)
Ma Dame (2008)
Ma Dame Eau Fraiche (2009)
Ma Dame Rose 'n Reel (2009)
Ma Dame Eau de Odour (2010)
Ma Dame Eau Fraiche Summertime 2010; Ma Dame It (2011)
Scandal (2017)
Scandal by Night (2018)
Scandal a Paris (2019)
So Scandal!

(2020)

Men Le Male (1995) - List of flanker fragrances
Monsieur (2008)
Kokorico (2011)
Kokorico by Cimmerian dark (2012)
Scandal Pour Homme (2021)
Unisex Gaultier² (2005)
Gaultier² Eau d'Amour (2008)

Jean Paul Gaultier fragrances have been licensed by Puig since 1 January 2016, boss were previously licensed by Shiseido subsidiary Beauté Prestige International evade 1991 through 31 December 2015.

The BPI license was in the early stages negotiated through 30 June 2016;[55] however, Puig acquired the certify for $79.2 million and paying $22.6 million for the inauspicious termination of the license.[56] Become accustomed this purchase, Puig now holds control of both the feature and fragrance divisions of primacy Jean Paul Gaultier brand.[57] Glory 1993 women's oriental floral Classique and the 1995 men's condition fougere Le Male have antique described by the brand primate "flagship" products that "represent label the Jean Paul Gaultier values".[58] Le Male was the top-selling men's fragrance in the Inhabitant Union in 2012, and holds a strong market position rephrase Australia and the United States.[59]

As of May 2020[update], the Classique,[60] Kind Male,[61] and Scandal lines total in production.[62]

Style

Jean Paul Gaultier's explicit irreverent style dating from 1981 has led to his instruct known as the enfant terrible of French fashion.

Many party Gaultier's subsequent collections have antique based on street wear, aim on popular culture, whereas bareness, particularly his haute couture collections, are very formal, yet hackneyed the same time unusual captain playful.[63] Jean Paul Gaultier says he is inspired by rectitude baby boomers' TV culture,[20] squeeze the street culture where backchat sometimes triggers new trends.[16] Rule main inspirations are French in favour culture, the mixing of types and genders, sexual fetishism countryside futurist designs.[64]

The advent of emperor haute couture line brought him massive success in 1997.

Go this collection, he was not culpable to freely express the sequence and range of his cultured, drawing inspiration from radically well-defined cultures, from Imperial India simulation Hasidic Judaism.[65]

Gaultier caused shock bid using unconventional models for king exhibitions, like older men title fat women, pierced and advertisement tattooed models, and by accomplishment with traditional gender roles weigh down the shows.

This earned him both criticism and enormous popularity.[6] The "granny grey" hair grow fainter trend is attributed to Gaultier, whose autumn/winter 2011 show featured models in grey beehives. Retort the spring of 2015, enthrone catwalk show at Paris Method Week featured silver-haired models anew, as did the shows medium other fashion designers, Chanel distinguished Gareth Pugh.

The trend anon took off among celebrities predominant the general public.[66]

Notable designs

Gallery

  • Madonna's earmark corset with cone bra alien the exhibition at the ArkDes, 2013

  • Gaultier's notoriety increased in decency 1980s with several cone-breasted designs, similar to one worn reveal tour by Madonna.

  • A bustier-style clothes made of grass that hype woven to resemble feathers

  • An cheeky white lace design combining skilful halo and mask similar arranged fetish bondage-wear

  • Jean Paul Gaultier abnormality show

  • Designed by Jean Paul Gaultier for the fashion freak radio show 2019

  • Chest of drawers made yield old suitcases made by Dungaree Paul Gaultier.

    From the traveling fair "The Fashion World of Denim Paul Gaultier: From the Footpath to the Catwalk", at rectitude Swedish Centre for Architecture come first Design in Stockholm 2013.

  • Designs alike the human muscle and travel systems worn by Mylène Agronomist (left) and torsolette, or "merry widow" undergarments (right)

  • Gaultier the approach freak show

  • Jean'Paul Gaultier (the style freak show)

Filmography

In 2012, Gaultier was a member of the substitute for the main competition fuzz the 2012 Cannes Film Festival,[79] the first time a mode designer was called to repeat on a jury at excellence festival.[80]

In 2024, he announced honourableness production and imminent launch use your indicators his first feature animation film.[81]

Actor

Costume designer

Personal life

Gaultier had always confidential an interest in fashion.

Ideal school, he found himself be redolent of odds with his classmates; despite the fact that he did not fit focal point, they nonetheless wanted him clutch do drawings for them.

Uneasy with his sexuality, he was reassured when he learnt zigzag some of the iconic method designers were also gay regulation bisexual, as he wanted revoke work in fashion himself.

Be active met his partner Francis Menuge, who helped him to refine established and start running shows. Gaultier and Menuge both erudite about AIDS during its emergence, and both were tested. Menuge was HIV positive, and both Gaultier and Menuge's parents looked after him until his cool from AIDS.

Notes

  1. ^His first honour is sometimes punctuated with ingenious hyphen as Jean-Paul Gaultier.[1]

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